Mercurial > crates > nonstick
annotate src/handle.rs @ 116:a12706e42c9d
Logging, macros, and building:
- Changes logging API to accept the `Location` of the log statement.
Fixes OpenPAM implementation.
- Stops publicly exporting doc macros.
- Uses dlopen to detect the PAM library rather than header jankery.
author | Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone> |
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date | Sun, 29 Jun 2025 18:27:51 -0400 |
parents | dfcd96a74ac4 |
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rev | line source |
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66
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Make `PamHandle` and `PamModuleHandle` traits.
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1 //! The wrapper types and traits for handles into the PAM library. |
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2 |
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3 use crate::constants::{Flags, Result}; |
72 | 4 use crate::conv::Conversation; |
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5 use crate::environ::{EnvironMap, EnvironMapMut}; |
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6 use crate::logging::{Level, Location}; |
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7 use crate::{guide, linklist, man7, manbsd, stdlinks}; |
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8 |
72 | 9 macro_rules! trait_item { |
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10 ($(#[$md:meta])* get = $getter:ident, item = $item:literal $(, see = $see:path)?) => { |
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11 $(#[$md])* |
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12 #[doc = ""] |
72 | 13 #[doc = concat!("Gets the `", $item, "` of the PAM handle.")] |
14 $( | |
15 #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($see), "`].")] | |
16 )? | |
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17 /// |
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18 /// Returns a reference to the item's value, owned by PAM. |
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19 /// The item is assumed to be valid UTF-8 text. |
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20 /// If it is not, `ConversationError` is returned. |
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21 /// |
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22 /// # References |
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23 /// |
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24 #[doc = linklist!(pam_get_item: mwg, adg, _std)] |
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25 /// |
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26 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_get_item")] |
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27 #[doc = guide!(mwg: "mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_item")] |
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28 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_get_item)] |
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29 fn $getter(&self) -> Result<Option<String>>; |
72 | 30 }; |
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31 ($(#[$md:meta])* set = $setter:ident, item = $item:literal $(, see = $see:path)?) => { |
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32 $(#[$md])* |
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33 #[doc = ""] |
72 | 34 #[doc = concat!("Sets the `", $item, "` from the PAM handle.")] |
35 $( | |
36 #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($see), "`].")] | |
37 )? | |
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38 /// |
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39 /// Sets the item's value. PAM copies the string's contents. |
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40 /// If the string contains a null byte, this will return |
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41 /// a `ConversationError`. |
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42 /// |
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43 /// # References |
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44 /// |
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45 #[doc = linklist!(pam_set_item: mwg, adg, _std)] |
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46 /// |
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47 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_set_item")] |
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48 #[doc = guide!(mwg: "mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_item")] |
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49 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_set_item)] |
72 | 50 fn $setter(&mut self, value: Option<&str>) -> Result<()>; |
51 }; | |
52 } | |
53 | |
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54 /// Functionality for both PAM applications and PAM modules. |
56
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55 /// |
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56 /// This base trait includes features of a PAM handle that are available |
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57 /// to both applications and modules. |
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58 /// |
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59 /// You probably want [`LibPamHandle`](crate::libpam::OwnedLibPamHandle). |
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60 /// This trait is intended to allow creating mock PAM handle types |
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61 /// to test PAM modules and applications. |
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62 pub trait PamShared { |
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63 /// Logs something via this PAM handle. |
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64 /// |
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65 /// You probably want to use one of the logging macros, |
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66 /// like [`error!`](crate::error!), |
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67 /// [`warn!`](crate::warn!), |
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68 /// [`info!`](crate::info!), |
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69 /// or [`debug!`](crate::debug!). |
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70 /// |
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71 /// In most PAM implementations, this will go to syslog. |
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72 /// See [Linux-PAM's `pam_syslog`][man7] or |
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73 /// [OpenPAM's `openpam_log`][manbsd] for more details. |
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74 /// |
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75 /// # Example |
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76 /// |
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77 /// ```no_run |
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78 /// # use nonstick::PamShared; |
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79 /// use nonstick::logging::Level; |
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80 /// use nonstick::location; |
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81 /// # fn _test(pam_hdl: impl PamShared) { |
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82 /// # let delay_ms = 100; |
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83 /// # let url = "https://zombo.com"; |
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84 /// // Usually, instead of calling this manually, just use the macros. |
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85 /// nonstick::error!(pam_hdl, "something bad happened!"); |
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86 /// nonstick::warn!(pam_hdl, "loading information took {delay_ms} ms"); |
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87 /// nonstick::info!(pam_hdl, "using network backend"); |
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88 /// nonstick::debug!(pam_hdl, "sending GET request to {url}"); |
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89 /// // But if you really want to, you can call this yourself: |
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90 /// pam_hdl.log(Level::Warning, location!(), "this is unnecessarily verbose"); |
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91 /// # } |
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92 /// ``` |
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93 #[doc = man7!(3 pam_syslog)] |
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94 #[doc = manbsd!(3 openpam_log)] |
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95 fn log(&self, level: Level, loc: Location<'_>, entry: &str); |
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96 |
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97 /// Retrieves the name of the user who is authenticating or logging in. |
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98 /// |
72 | 99 /// If the username has previously been obtained, this uses that username; |
100 /// otherwise it prompts the user with the first of these that is present: | |
101 /// | |
102 /// 1. The prompt string passed to this function. | |
103 /// 2. The string returned by `get_user_prompt_item`. | |
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104 /// 3. The default prompt, `login: `. |
72 | 105 /// |
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106 /// # References |
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107 #[doc = linklist!(pam_get_user: mwg, _std)] |
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108 /// |
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109 /// # Example |
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110 /// |
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111 /// ```no_run |
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112 /// # use nonstick::PamShared; |
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113 /// # fn _doc(handle: &mut impl PamShared) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { |
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114 /// // Get the username using the default prompt. |
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115 /// let user = handle.username(None)?; |
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116 /// // Get the username using a custom prompt. |
72 | 117 /// // If this were actually called right after the above, |
118 /// // both user and user_2 would have the same value. | |
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119 /// let user_2 = handle.username(Some("who ARE you even???"))?; |
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120 /// # Ok(()) |
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121 /// # } |
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122 /// ``` |
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123 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_get_user)] |
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124 #[doc = guide!(mwg: "mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_user")] |
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125 fn username(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> Result<String>; |
72 | 126 |
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127 /// The contents of the environment to set, read-only. |
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128 fn environ(&self) -> impl EnvironMap; |
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129 |
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130 /// A writable version of the environment. |
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131 fn environ_mut(&mut self) -> impl EnvironMapMut; |
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132 |
72 | 133 trait_item!( |
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134 /// The identity of the user for whom service is being requested. |
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135 /// |
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136 /// Unlike [`username`](Self::username), this will simply get |
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137 /// the current state of the user item, and not request the username. |
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138 /// While PAM usually sets this automatically in the `username` call, |
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139 /// it may be changed by a module during the PAM transaction. |
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140 /// Applications should check it after each step of the PAM process. |
72 | 141 get = user_item, |
142 item = "PAM_USER", | |
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143 see = Self::username |
72 | 144 ); |
145 trait_item!( | |
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146 /// Sets the identity of the logging-in user. |
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147 /// |
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148 /// Usually this will be set during the course of |
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149 /// a [`username`](Self::username) call, but you may set it manually |
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150 /// or change it during the PAM process. |
72 | 151 set = set_user_item, |
152 item = "PAM_USER", | |
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153 see = Self::user_item |
72 | 154 ); |
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155 |
72 | 156 trait_item!( |
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157 /// The service name, which identifies the PAM stack which is used |
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158 /// to perform authentication. |
72 | 159 get = service, |
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160 item = "PAM_SERVICE" |
72 | 161 ); |
162 trait_item!( | |
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163 /// Sets the service name. It's probably a bad idea to change this. |
72 | 164 set = set_service, |
165 item = "PAM_SERVICE", | |
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166 see = Self::service |
72 | 167 ); |
168 | |
169 trait_item!( | |
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170 /// The string used to prompt for a user's name. |
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171 /// By default, this is a localized version of `login: `. |
72 | 172 get = user_prompt, |
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173 item = "PAM_USER_PROMPT" |
72 | 174 ); |
175 trait_item!( | |
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176 /// Sets the string used to prompt for a user's name. |
72 | 177 set = set_user_prompt, |
178 item = "PAM_USER_PROMPT", | |
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179 see = Self::user_prompt |
72 | 180 ); |
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181 |
72 | 182 trait_item!( |
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183 /// The device path of the TTY being used to log in. |
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184 /// |
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185 /// This is the terminal the user is logging in on, |
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186 /// specified as the full device path (e.g. `/dev/tty0`). |
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187 /// Very old applications may use this instead of `PAM_XDISPLAY`. |
72 | 188 get = tty_name, |
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189 item = "PAM_TTY" |
72 | 190 ); |
191 trait_item!( | |
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192 /// Sets the path to the terminal where the user is logging on. |
72 | 193 set = set_tty_name, |
194 item = "PAM_TTY", | |
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195 see = Self::tty_name |
72 | 196 ); |
197 | |
198 trait_item!( | |
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199 /// If set, the identity of the remote user logging in. |
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200 /// |
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201 /// This is only as trustworthy as the application calling PAM. |
72 | 202 get = remote_user, |
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203 item = "PAM_RUSER", |
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204 see = Self::remote_host |
72 | 205 ); |
206 trait_item!( | |
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207 /// Sets the identity of the remote user logging in. |
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208 /// |
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209 /// This may be set by the application before making calls |
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210 /// into a PAM transaction. |
72 | 211 set = set_remote_user, |
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212 item = "PAM_RUSER", |
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213 see = Self::remote_user |
72 | 214 ); |
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215 |
72 | 216 trait_item!( |
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217 /// If set, the remote location where the user is coming from. |
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218 /// |
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219 /// This is only as trustworthy as the application calling PAM. |
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220 /// This can be combined with [`Self::remote_user`] to identify |
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221 /// the account the user is attempting to log in from, |
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222 /// with `remote_user@remote_host`. |
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223 /// |
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224 /// If unset, "it is unclear where the authentication request |
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225 /// is originating from." |
72 | 226 get = remote_host, |
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227 item = "PAM_RHOST", |
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228 see = Self::remote_user |
72 | 229 ); |
230 trait_item!( | |
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231 /// Sets the location where the user is coming from. |
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232 /// |
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233 /// This may be set by the application before making calls |
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234 /// into a PAM transaction. |
72 | 235 set = set_remote_host, |
236 item = "PAM_RHOST", | |
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237 see = Self::remote_host |
72 | 238 ); |
239 | |
240 trait_item!( | |
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241 /// Gets the user's authentication token (e.g., password). |
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242 /// |
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243 /// This is usually set automatically when |
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244 /// [`authtok`](PamHandleModule::authtok) is called, |
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245 /// but can be manually set. |
72 | 246 set = set_authtok_item, |
247 item = "PAM_AUTHTOK", | |
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248 see = PamHandleModule::authtok_item |
72 | 249 ); |
250 | |
251 trait_item!( | |
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252 /// Sets the user's "old authentication token" when changing passwords. |
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253 /// |
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254 /// This is usually set automatically by PAM. |
72 | 255 set = set_old_authtok_item, |
256 item = "PAM_OLDAUTHTOK", | |
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257 see = PamHandleModule::old_authtok_item |
72 | 258 ); |
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259 } |
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260 |
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261 /// Functionality of a PAM handle that can be expected by a PAM application. |
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262 /// |
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263 /// If you are not writing a PAM client application (e.g., you are writing |
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264 /// a module), you should not use the functionality exposed by this trait. |
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265 /// |
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266 /// Like [`PamShared`], this is intended to allow creating mock implementations |
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267 /// of PAM for testing PAM applications. |
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268 pub trait PamHandleApplication: PamShared { |
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269 /// Starts the authentication process for the user. |
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270 /// |
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271 /// The application calls this to find out who the user is, and verify that |
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272 /// they are really that person. If authentication is successful, |
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273 /// this will return an `Ok(())` [`Result`]. |
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274 /// |
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275 /// A PAM module may change the caller's [username](PamShared::username) |
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276 /// as part of the login process, so be sure to check it after making |
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277 /// any PAM application call. |
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278 /// |
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279 /// # References |
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280 #[doc = linklist!(pam_authenticate: adg, _std)] |
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281 /// |
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282 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_authenticate")] |
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283 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_authenticate)] |
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284 fn authenticate(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>; |
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285 |
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286 /// Verifies the validity of the user's account (and other stuff). |
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287 /// |
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288 /// After [authentication](Self::authenticate), an application should call |
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289 /// this to ensure that the user's account is still valid. This may check |
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290 /// for token expiration or that the user's account is not locked. |
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291 /// |
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292 /// # References |
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293 #[doc = linklist!(pam_acct_mgmt: adg, _std)] |
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294 /// |
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295 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_acct_mgmt")] |
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296 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_acct_mgmt)] |
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297 fn account_management(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>; |
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298 |
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299 /// Changes the authentication token. |
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300 /// |
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301 /// # References |
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302 #[doc = linklist!(pam_chauthtok: adg, _std)] |
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303 /// |
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304 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_chauthtok")] |
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305 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_chauthtok)] |
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306 fn change_authtok(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>; |
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307 } |
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308 |
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309 /// Functionality of a PAM handle that can be expected by a PAM module. |
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310 /// |
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311 /// If you are not writing a PAM module (e.g., you are writing an application), |
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312 /// you should not use any of the functionality exposed by this trait. |
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313 /// |
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314 /// Like [`PamShared`], this is intended to allow creating mock implementations |
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315 /// of PAM for testing PAM modules. |
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316 pub trait PamHandleModule: Conversation + PamShared { |
72 | 317 /// Retrieves the authentication token from the user. |
318 /// | |
319 /// This should only be used by *authentication* and *password-change* | |
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320 /// PAM modules. This is an extension provided by |
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321 /// both Linux-PAM and OpenPAM. |
72 | 322 /// |
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323 /// # References |
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324 /// |
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325 #[doc = linklist!(pam_get_authtok: man7, manbsd)] |
72 | 326 /// |
327 /// # Example | |
328 /// | |
329 /// ```no_run | |
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330 /// # use nonstick::handle::PamHandleModule; |
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331 /// # fn _doc(handle: &mut impl PamHandleModule) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { |
72 | 332 /// // Get the user's password using the default prompt. |
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333 /// let pass = handle.authtok(None)?; |
72 | 334 /// // Get the user's password using a custom prompt. |
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335 /// let pass = handle.authtok(Some("Reveal your secrets!"))?; |
72 | 336 /// Ok(()) |
337 /// # } | |
338 /// ``` | |
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339 #[doc = man7!(3 pam_get_authtok)] |
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340 #[doc = manbsd!(3 pam_get_authtok)] |
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341 fn authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> Result<String>; |
72 | 342 |
343 trait_item!( | |
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344 /// Gets the user's authentication token (e.g., password). |
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345 /// |
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346 /// This is normally set automatically by PAM when calling |
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347 /// [`authtok`](Self::authtok), but can be set explicitly. |
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348 /// |
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349 /// Like `authtok`, this should only ever be called |
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350 /// by *authentication* and *password-change* PAM modules. |
72 | 351 get = authtok_item, |
352 item = "PAM_AUTHTOK", | |
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353 see = Self::authtok |
72 | 354 ); |
355 | |
356 trait_item!( | |
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357 /// Gets the user's old authentication token when changing passwords. |
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358 /// |
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359 /// This should only ever be called by *password-change* PAM modules. |
72 | 360 get = old_authtok_item, |
361 item = "PAM_OLDAUTHTOK", | |
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362 see = PamShared::set_old_authtok_item |
72 | 363 ); |
364 | |
365 /* | |
366 TODO: Re-enable this at some point. | |
367 /// Gets some pointer, identified by `key`, that has been set previously | |
368 /// using [`set_data`](Self::set_data). | |
369 /// | |
370 /// The data, if present, is still owned by the current PAM session. | |
371 /// | |
372 /// See the [`pam_get_data` manual page][man] | |
373 /// or [`pam_get_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg]. | |
374 /// | |
375 /// # Safety | |
376 /// | |
377 /// The data stored under the provided key must be of type `T`, | |
378 /// otherwise you'll get back a completely invalid `&T` | |
379 /// and further behavior is undefined. | |
380 /// | |
381 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_data.3.html | |
382 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_data | |
383 unsafe fn get_data<T>(&mut self, key: &str) -> Result<Option<&T>>; | |
384 | |
385 /// Stores a pointer that can be retrieved later with [`get_data`](Self::get_data). | |
386 /// | |
387 /// This data is accessible to this module and other PAM modules | |
388 /// (using the provided `key`), but is *not* accessible to the application. | |
389 /// The PAM session takes ownership of the data, and it will be dropped | |
390 /// when the session ends. | |
391 /// | |
392 /// See the [`pam_set_data` manual page][man] | |
393 /// or [`pam_set_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg]. | |
394 /// | |
395 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_set_data.3.html | |
396 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_data | |
397 fn set_data<T>(&mut self, key: &str, data: Box<T>) -> Result<()>; | |
398 */ | |
399 } |