annotate src/handle.rs @ 64:bbe84835d6db v0.0.5

More organization; add lots of docs. - moves `PamHandle` to its own module, since it will be used by both modules and clients. - adds a ton of documentation to the `PamModule` trait and reorders methods to most-interesting-first. - adds more flag values from pam_modules.h. - other misc cleanup.
author Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
date Thu, 22 May 2025 01:52:32 -0400
parents src/module.rs@05cc2c27334f
children
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1 //! Where [PamHandle] lives.
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2 use crate::items::{Item, ItemType};
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3 use crate::{memory, pam_ffi, ErrorCode};
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4 use libc::c_char;
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5 use secure_string::SecureString;
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6 use std::ffi::{c_int, CString};
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7
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8 /// Your interface to a PAM handle.
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9 ///
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10 /// This structure wraps an opaque PAM-provided pointer and gives you
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11 /// a safe and familiar struct-based API to interact with PAM.
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12 #[repr(transparent)]
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13 pub struct PamHandle(*mut libc::c_void);
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14
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15 impl PamHandle {
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16 /// Retrieves the name of the user who is authenticating or logging in.
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17 ///
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18 /// This is effectively like `handle.get_item::<Item::User>()`.
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19 /// See the [`pam_get_user` manual page][man]
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20 /// or [`pam_get_user` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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21 ///
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22 /// # Example
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23 ///
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24 /// ```no_run
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25 /// # use nonstick::PamHandle;
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26 /// # fn _doc(handle: &PamHandle) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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27 /// // Get the username using the default prompt.
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28 /// let user = handle.get_user(None)?;
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29 /// // Get the username using a custom prompt.
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30 /// let user = handle.get_user(Some("who ARE you even???"))?;
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31 /// # Ok(())
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32 /// # }
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33 /// ```
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34 ///
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35 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_user.3.html
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36 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_user
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37 pub fn get_user(&self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> crate::Result<String> {
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38 let prompt = memory::option_cstr(prompt)?;
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39 let mut output: *const c_char = std::ptr::null_mut();
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40 let ret = unsafe {
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41 pam_ffi::pam_get_user(self.0, &mut output, memory::prompt_ptr(prompt.as_ref()))
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42 };
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43 ErrorCode::result_from(ret)?;
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44 memory::copy_pam_string(output)
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45 }
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47 /// Retrieves the authentication token from the user.
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48 ///
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49 /// This is essentially like `handle.get_item::<Item::AuthTok>()`.
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50 ///
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51 /// See the [`pam_get_authtok` manual page][man]
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52 /// or [`pam_get_item` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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53 ///
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54 /// # Example
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55 ///
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56 /// ```no_run
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57 /// # use nonstick::PamHandle;
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58 /// # fn _doc(handle: &PamHandle) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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59 /// // Get the user's password using the default prompt.
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60 /// let pass = handle.get_authtok(None)?;
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61 /// // Get the user's password using a custom prompt.
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62 /// let pass = handle.get_authtok(Some("Reveal your secrets!"))?;
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63 /// Ok(())
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64 /// # }
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65 /// ```
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66 ///
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67 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_authtok.3.html
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68 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_item
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69 pub fn get_authtok(&self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> crate::Result<SecureString> {
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70 let prompt = memory::option_cstr(prompt)?;
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71 let mut output: *const c_char = std::ptr::null_mut();
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72 let res = unsafe {
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73 pam_ffi::pam_get_authtok(
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74 self.0,
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75 ItemType::AuthTok.into(),
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76 &mut output,
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77 memory::prompt_ptr(prompt.as_ref()),
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78 )
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79 };
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80 ErrorCode::result_from(res)?;
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81 memory::copy_pam_string(output).map(SecureString::from)
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82 }
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83
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84 /// Retrieves an [Item] that has been set, possibly by the PAM client.
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85 ///
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86 /// These items are *references to PAM memory*
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87 /// which are *owned by the PAM session*
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88 /// and you should never modify them.
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89 ///
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90 /// See the [`pam_get_item` manual page][man]
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91 /// or [`pam_get_item` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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92 ///
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93 /// # Example
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94 ///
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95 /// ```no_run
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96 /// # use nonstick::PamHandle;
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97 /// use nonstick::items::Service;
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98 ///
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99 /// # fn _doc(pam_handle: &PamHandle) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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100 /// let svc: Option<Service> = pam_handle.get_item()?;
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101 /// match svc {
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102 /// Some(name) => eprintln!("The calling service name is {:?}", name.to_string_lossy()),
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103 /// None => eprintln!("Who knows what the calling service is?"),
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104 /// }
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105 /// # Ok(())
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106 /// # }
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107 /// ```
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108 ///
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109 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_item.3.html
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110 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_item
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111 pub fn get_item<T: Item>(&self) -> crate::Result<Option<T>> {
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112 let mut ptr: *const libc::c_void = std::ptr::null();
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113 let out = unsafe {
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114 let ret = pam_ffi::pam_get_item(self.0, T::type_id().into(), &mut ptr);
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115 ErrorCode::result_from(ret)?;
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116 let typed_ptr: *const T::Raw = ptr.cast();
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117 match typed_ptr.is_null() {
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118 true => None,
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119 false => Some(T::from_raw(typed_ptr)),
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120 }
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121 };
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122 Ok(out)
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123 }
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124
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125 /// Sets an item in the PAM context. It can be retrieved using [`get_item`](Self::get_item).
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126 ///
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127 /// See the [`pam_set_item` manual page][man]
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128 /// or [`pam_set_item` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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129 ///
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130 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_set_item.3.html
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131 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_item
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132 pub fn set_item<T: Item>(&mut self, item: T) -> crate::Result<()> {
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133 let ret =
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134 unsafe { pam_ffi::pam_set_item(self.0, T::type_id().into(), item.into_raw().cast()) };
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135 ErrorCode::result_from(ret)
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136 }
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137
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138 /// Gets some pointer, identified by `key`, that has been set previously
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139 /// using [`set_data`](Self::set_data).
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140 ///
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141 /// The data, if present, is still owned by the current PAM session.
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142 ///
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143 /// See the [`pam_get_data` manual page][man]
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144 /// or [`pam_get_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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145 ///
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146 /// # Safety
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147 ///
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148 /// The data stored under the provided key must be of type `T`,
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149 /// otherwise you'll get back a completely invalid `&T`
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150 /// and further behavior is undefined.
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151 ///
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152 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_data.3.html
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153 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_data
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154 pub unsafe fn get_data<T>(&self, key: &str) -> crate::Result<Option<&T>> {
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155 let c_key = CString::new(key).map_err(|_| ErrorCode::ConversationError)?;
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156 let mut ptr: *const libc::c_void = std::ptr::null();
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157 ErrorCode::result_from(pam_ffi::pam_get_data(self.0, c_key.as_ptr(), &mut ptr))?;
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158 match ptr.is_null() {
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159 true => Ok(None),
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160 false => {
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161 let typed_ptr = ptr.cast();
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162 Ok(Some(&*typed_ptr))
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163 }
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164 }
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165 }
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166
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167 /// Stores a pointer that can be retrieved later with [`get_data`](Self::get_data).
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168 ///
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169 /// This data is accessible to this module and other PAM modules
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170 /// (using the provided `key`), but is *not* accessible to the application.
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171 /// The PAM session takes ownership of the data, and it will be dropped
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172 /// when the session ends.
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173 ///
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174 /// See the [`pam_set_data` manual page][man]
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175 /// or [`pam_set_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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176 ///
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177 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_set_data.3.html
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178 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_data
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179 pub fn set_data<T>(&mut self, key: &str, data: Box<T>) -> crate::Result<()> {
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180 let c_key = CString::new(key).map_err(|_| ErrorCode::ConversationError)?;
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181 let ret = unsafe {
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182 pam_ffi::pam_set_data(
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183 self.0,
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184 c_key.as_ptr(),
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185 Box::into_raw(data).cast(),
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186 Self::set_data_cleanup::<T>,
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187 )
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188 };
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189 ErrorCode::result_from(ret)
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190 }
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191
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192 /// Function called at the end of a PAM session that is called to clean up
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193 /// a value previously provided to PAM in a `pam_set_data` call.
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194 ///
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195 /// You should never call this yourself.
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196 extern "C" fn set_data_cleanup<T>(_: *const libc::c_void, c_data: *mut libc::c_void, _: c_int) {
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197 unsafe {
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198 let _data: Box<T> = Box::from_raw(c_data.cast());
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199 }
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200 }
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201 }
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202
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203 impl From<*mut libc::c_void> for PamHandle {
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204 /// Wraps an internal Handle pointer.
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205 fn from(value: *mut libc::c_void) -> Self {
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206 Self(value)
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207 }
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208 }