Mercurial > crates > nonstick
annotate src/handle.rs @ 100:3f11b8d30f63
Implement environment variable management.
This actually wires up the environment variable handling to libpam,
so that applications and modules can manage the environment through
the authentication process.
author | Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 24 Jun 2025 17:08:01 -0400 |
parents | b87100c5eed4 |
children | dfcd96a74ac4 |
rev | line source |
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66
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1 //! The wrapper types and traits for handles into the PAM library. |
80
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2 |
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3 use crate::constants::{Flags, Result}; |
72 | 4 use crate::conv::Conversation; |
98
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5 use crate::environ::{EnvironMap, EnvironMapMut}; |
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6 use crate::logging::Level; |
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7 |
72 | 8 macro_rules! trait_item { |
80
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9 ($(#[$md:meta])* get = $getter:ident, item = $item:literal $(, see = $see:path)?) => { |
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10 $(#[$md])* |
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11 #[doc = ""] |
72 | 12 #[doc = concat!("Gets the `", $item, "` of the PAM handle.")] |
13 $( | |
14 #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($see), "`].")] | |
15 )? | |
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16 /// |
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17 /// Returns a reference to the item's value, owned by PAM. |
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18 /// The item is assumed to be valid UTF-8 text. |
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19 /// If it is not, `ConversationError` is returned. |
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20 /// |
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21 /// See the [`pam_get_item`][man] manual page, |
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22 /// [`pam_get_item` in the Module Writers' Guide][mwg], or |
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23 /// [`pam_get_item` in the Application Developers' Guide][adg]. |
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24 /// |
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25 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_item.3.html |
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26 /// [adg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_get_item |
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27 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_item |
95
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28 fn $getter(&self) -> Result<Option<String>>; |
72 | 29 }; |
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30 ($(#[$md:meta])* set = $setter:ident, item = $item:literal $(, see = $see:path)?) => { |
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31 $(#[$md])* |
72 | 32 #[doc = concat!("Sets the `", $item, "` from the PAM handle.")] |
33 $( | |
34 #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($see), "`].")] | |
35 )? | |
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36 /// |
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37 /// Sets the item's value. PAM copies the string's contents. |
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38 /// If the string contains a null byte, this will return |
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39 /// a `ConversationError`. |
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40 /// |
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41 /// See the [`pam_set_item`][man] manual page, |
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42 /// [`pam_set_item` in the Module Writers' Guide][mwg], or |
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43 /// [`pam_set_item` in the Application Developers' Guide][adg]. |
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44 /// |
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45 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_set_item.3.html |
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46 /// [adg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_set_item |
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47 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_item |
72 | 48 fn $setter(&mut self, value: Option<&str>) -> Result<()>; |
49 }; | |
50 } | |
51 | |
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52 /// Functionality for both PAM applications and PAM modules. |
56
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53 /// |
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54 /// This base trait includes features of a PAM handle that are available |
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55 /// to both applications and modules. |
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56 /// |
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57 /// You probably want [`LibPamHandle`](crate::libpam::OwnedLibPamHandle). |
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58 /// This trait is intended to allow creating mock PAM handle types |
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59 /// to test PAM modules and applications. |
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60 pub trait PamShared { |
92
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61 /// Logs something via this PAM handle. |
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62 /// |
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63 /// You probably want to use one of the logging macros, |
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64 /// like [`error!`], [`warning!`], [`info!`], or [`debug!`]. |
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65 /// |
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66 /// In most PAM implementations, this will go to syslog. |
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67 /// |
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68 /// # Example |
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69 /// |
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70 /// ```no_run |
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71 /// # use nonstick::{PamShared}; |
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72 /// # use nonstick::logging::Level; |
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73 /// # fn _test(pam_hdl: impl PamShared) { |
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74 /// # let delay_ms = 100; |
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75 /// # let url = "https://zombo.com"; |
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76 /// // Usually, instead of calling this manually, just use the macros. |
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77 /// nonstick::error!(pam_hdl, "something bad happened!"); |
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78 /// nonstick::warn!(pam_hdl, "loading information took {delay_ms} ms"); |
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79 /// nonstick::info!(pam_hdl, "using network backend"); |
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80 /// nonstick::debug!(pam_hdl, "sending GET request to {url}"); |
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81 /// // But if you really want to, you can call this yourself: |
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82 /// pam_hdl.log(Level::Warning, "this is unnecessarily verbose"); |
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83 /// # } |
92
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84 /// ``` |
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85 fn log(&self, level: Level, entry: &str); |
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86 |
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87 /// Retrieves the name of the user who is authenticating or logging in. |
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88 /// |
72 | 89 /// If the username has previously been obtained, this uses that username; |
90 /// otherwise it prompts the user with the first of these that is present: | |
91 /// | |
92 /// 1. The prompt string passed to this function. | |
93 /// 2. The string returned by `get_user_prompt_item`. | |
73
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94 /// 3. The default prompt, `login: `. |
72 | 95 /// |
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96 /// See the [`pam_get_user` manual page][man] |
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97 /// or [`pam_get_user` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg]. |
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98 /// |
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99 /// # Example |
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100 /// |
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101 /// ```no_run |
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102 /// # use nonstick::PamShared; |
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103 /// # fn _doc(handle: &mut impl PamShared) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { |
64
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104 /// // Get the username using the default prompt. |
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105 /// let user = handle.username(None)?; |
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106 /// // Get the username using a custom prompt. |
72 | 107 /// // If this were actually called right after the above, |
108 /// // both user and user_2 would have the same value. | |
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109 /// let user_2 = handle.username(Some("who ARE you even???"))?; |
64
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110 /// # Ok(()) |
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111 /// # } |
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112 /// ``` |
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113 /// |
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114 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_user.3.html |
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115 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_user |
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116 fn username(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> Result<String>; |
72 | 117 |
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118 /// The contents of the environment to set, read-only. |
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119 fn environ(&self) -> impl EnvironMap; |
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120 |
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121 /// A writable version of the environment. |
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122 fn environ_mut(&mut self) -> impl EnvironMapMut; |
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123 |
72 | 124 trait_item!( |
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125 /// The identity of the user for whom service is being requested. |
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126 /// |
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127 /// Unlike [`username`](Self::username), this will simply get |
80
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128 /// the current state of the user item, and not request the username. |
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129 /// While PAM usually sets this automatically in the `username` call, |
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130 /// it may be changed by a module during the PAM transaction. |
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131 /// Applications should check it after each step of the PAM process. |
72 | 132 get = user_item, |
133 item = "PAM_USER", | |
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134 see = Self::username |
72 | 135 ); |
136 trait_item!( | |
80
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137 /// Sets the identity of the logging-in user. |
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138 /// |
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139 /// Usually this will be set during the course of |
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140 /// a [`username`](Self::username) call, but you may set it manually |
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141 /// or change it during the PAM process. |
72 | 142 set = set_user_item, |
143 item = "PAM_USER", | |
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144 see = Self::user_item |
72 | 145 ); |
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146 |
72 | 147 trait_item!( |
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148 /// The service name, which identifies the PAM stack which is used |
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149 /// to perform authentication. |
72 | 150 get = service, |
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151 item = "PAM_SERVICE" |
72 | 152 ); |
153 trait_item!( | |
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154 /// The service name, which identifies the PAM stack which is used |
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155 /// to perform authentication. It's probably a bad idea to change this. |
72 | 156 set = set_service, |
157 item = "PAM_SERVICE", | |
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158 see = Self::service |
72 | 159 ); |
160 | |
161 trait_item!( | |
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162 /// The string used to prompt for a user's name. |
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163 /// By default, this is a localized version of `login: `. |
72 | 164 get = user_prompt, |
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165 item = "PAM_USER_PROMPT" |
72 | 166 ); |
167 trait_item!( | |
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168 /// Sets the string used to prompt for a user's name. |
72 | 169 set = set_user_prompt, |
170 item = "PAM_USER_PROMPT", | |
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171 see = Self::user_prompt |
72 | 172 ); |
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173 |
72 | 174 trait_item!( |
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175 /// The device path of the TTY being used to log in. |
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176 /// |
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177 /// This is the terminal the user is logging in on, |
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178 /// specified as the full device path (e.g. `/dev/tty0`). |
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179 /// Very old applications may use this instead of `PAM_XDISPLAY`. |
72 | 180 get = tty_name, |
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181 item = "PAM_TTY" |
72 | 182 ); |
183 trait_item!( | |
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184 /// Sets the path to the terminal where the user is logging on. |
72 | 185 set = set_tty_name, |
186 item = "PAM_TTY", | |
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187 see = Self::tty_name |
72 | 188 ); |
189 | |
190 trait_item!( | |
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191 /// If set, the identity of the remote user logging in. |
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192 /// |
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193 /// This is only as trustworthy as the application calling PAM. |
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194 /// Also see [`remote_host`](Self::remote_host). |
72 | 195 get = remote_user, |
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196 item = "PAM_RUSER" |
72 | 197 ); |
198 trait_item!( | |
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199 /// Sets the identity of the remote user logging in. |
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200 /// |
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201 /// This may be set by the application before making calls |
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202 /// into a PAM transaction. |
72 | 203 set = set_remote_user, |
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204 item = "PAM_RUSER" |
72 | 205 ); |
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206 |
72 | 207 trait_item!( |
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208 /// If set, the remote location where the user is coming from. |
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209 /// |
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210 /// This is only as trustworthy as the application calling PAM. |
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211 /// This can be combined with [`Self::remote_user`] to identify |
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212 /// the account the user is attempting to log in from, |
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213 /// with `remote_user@remote_host`. |
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214 /// |
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215 /// If unset, "it is unclear where the authentication request |
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216 /// is originating from." |
72 | 217 get = remote_host, |
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218 item = "PAM_RHOST" |
72 | 219 ); |
220 trait_item!( | |
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221 /// Sets the location where the user is coming from. |
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222 /// |
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223 /// This may be set by the application before making calls |
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224 /// into a PAM transaction. |
72 | 225 set = set_remote_host, |
226 item = "PAM_RHOST", | |
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227 see = Self::remote_host |
72 | 228 ); |
229 | |
230 trait_item!( | |
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231 /// Gets the user's authentication token (e.g., password). |
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232 /// |
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233 /// This is usually set automatically when |
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234 /// [`authtok`](PamHandleModule::authtok) is called, |
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235 /// but can be manually set. |
72 | 236 set = set_authtok_item, |
237 item = "PAM_AUTHTOK", | |
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238 see = PamHandleModule::authtok_item |
72 | 239 ); |
240 | |
241 trait_item!( | |
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242 /// Sets the user's "old authentication token" when changing passwords. |
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243 // |
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244 /// This is usually set automatically by PAM. |
72 | 245 set = set_old_authtok_item, |
246 item = "PAM_OLDAUTHTOK", | |
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247 see = PamHandleModule::old_authtok_item |
72 | 248 ); |
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249 } |
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250 |
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251 /// Functionality of a PAM handle that can be expected by a PAM application. |
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252 /// |
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253 /// If you are not writing a PAM client application (e.g., you are writing |
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254 /// a module), you should not use the functionality exposed by this trait. |
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255 /// |
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256 /// Like [`PamShared`], this is intended to allow creating mock implementations |
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257 /// of PAM for testing PAM applications. |
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258 pub trait PamHandleApplication: PamShared { |
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259 /// Starts the authentication process for the user. |
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260 fn authenticate(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>; |
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261 |
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262 /// Does "account management". |
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263 fn account_management(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>; |
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264 |
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265 /// Changes the authentication token. |
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266 fn change_authtok(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>; |
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267 } |
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268 |
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269 /// Functionality of a PAM handle that can be expected by a PAM module. |
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270 /// |
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271 /// If you are not writing a PAM module (e.g., you are writing an application), |
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272 /// you should not use any of the functionality exposed by this trait. |
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273 /// |
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274 /// Like [`PamShared`], this is intended to allow creating mock implementations |
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275 /// of PAM for testing PAM modules. |
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276 pub trait PamHandleModule: Conversation + PamShared { |
72 | 277 /// Retrieves the authentication token from the user. |
278 /// | |
279 /// This should only be used by *authentication* and *password-change* | |
280 /// PAM modules. | |
281 /// | |
282 /// See the [`pam_get_authtok` manual page][man] | |
283 /// or [`pam_get_item` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg]. | |
284 /// | |
285 /// # Example | |
286 /// | |
287 /// ```no_run | |
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288 /// # use nonstick::handle::PamHandleModule; |
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289 /// # fn _doc(handle: &mut impl PamHandleModule) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { |
72 | 290 /// // Get the user's password using the default prompt. |
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291 /// let pass = handle.authtok(None)?; |
72 | 292 /// // Get the user's password using a custom prompt. |
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293 /// let pass = handle.authtok(Some("Reveal your secrets!"))?; |
72 | 294 /// Ok(()) |
295 /// # } | |
296 /// ``` | |
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297 /// |
72 | 298 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_authtok.3.html |
299 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_item | |
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300 fn authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> Result<String>; |
72 | 301 |
302 trait_item!( | |
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303 /// Gets the user's authentication token (e.g., password). |
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304 /// |
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305 /// This is normally set automatically by PAM when calling |
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306 /// [`authtok`](Self::authtok), but can be set explicitly. |
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307 /// |
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308 /// Like `authtok`, this should only ever be called |
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309 /// by *authentication* and *password-change* PAM modules. |
72 | 310 get = authtok_item, |
311 item = "PAM_AUTHTOK", | |
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312 see = Self::authtok |
72 | 313 ); |
314 | |
315 trait_item!( | |
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316 /// Gets the user's old authentication token when changing passwords. |
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317 /// |
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318 /// This should only ever be called by *password-change* PAM modules. |
72 | 319 get = old_authtok_item, |
320 item = "PAM_OLDAUTHTOK", | |
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321 see = PamShared::set_old_authtok_item |
72 | 322 ); |
323 | |
324 /* | |
325 TODO: Re-enable this at some point. | |
326 /// Gets some pointer, identified by `key`, that has been set previously | |
327 /// using [`set_data`](Self::set_data). | |
328 /// | |
329 /// The data, if present, is still owned by the current PAM session. | |
330 /// | |
331 /// See the [`pam_get_data` manual page][man] | |
332 /// or [`pam_get_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg]. | |
333 /// | |
334 /// # Safety | |
335 /// | |
336 /// The data stored under the provided key must be of type `T`, | |
337 /// otherwise you'll get back a completely invalid `&T` | |
338 /// and further behavior is undefined. | |
339 /// | |
340 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_data.3.html | |
341 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_data | |
342 unsafe fn get_data<T>(&mut self, key: &str) -> Result<Option<&T>>; | |
343 | |
344 /// Stores a pointer that can be retrieved later with [`get_data`](Self::get_data). | |
345 /// | |
346 /// This data is accessible to this module and other PAM modules | |
347 /// (using the provided `key`), but is *not* accessible to the application. | |
348 /// The PAM session takes ownership of the data, and it will be dropped | |
349 /// when the session ends. | |
350 /// | |
351 /// See the [`pam_set_data` manual page][man] | |
352 /// or [`pam_set_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg]. | |
353 /// | |
354 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_set_data.3.html | |
355 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_data | |
356 fn set_data<T>(&mut self, key: &str, data: Box<T>) -> Result<()>; | |
357 */ | |
358 } |