annotate src/libpam/handle.rs @ 153:3036f2e6a022

Add module-specific data support. This adds support for a safe form of `pam_get_data` and `pam_set_data`, where data is (as best as humanly possible) type-safe and restricted to only the module where it was created.
author Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
date Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:31:54 -0400
parents 4b3a5095f68c
children ab8020566cd9
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1 use super::conversation::{OwnedConversation, PamConv};
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2 use crate::_doc::{guide, linklist, man7, stdlinks};
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3 use crate::constants::{ErrorCode, Result};
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4 use crate::conv::Exchange;
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5 use crate::environ::EnvironMapMut;
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6 use crate::handle::PamShared;
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7 use crate::items::{Items, ItemsMut};
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8 use crate::libpam::environ::{LibPamEnviron, LibPamEnvironMut};
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9 use crate::libpam::items::{LibPamItems, LibPamItemsMut};
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10 use crate::libpam::{items, memory};
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11 use crate::logging::{Level, Location};
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12 use crate::{Conversation, EnvironMap, Flags, ModuleClient, Transaction};
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13 use libpam_sys_consts::constants;
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14 use num_enum::{IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive};
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15 use std::any::TypeId;
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16 use std::cell::Cell;
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17 use std::ffi::{c_char, c_int, c_void, CString, OsStr, OsString};
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18 use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
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19 use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
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20 use std::ptr;
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21 use std::ptr::NonNull;
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22
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23 /// An owned PAM handle.
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24 pub struct LibPamTransaction<C: Conversation> {
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25 /// The handle itself.
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26 handle: ManuallyDrop<LibPamHandle>,
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27 /// The last return value from the handle.
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28 last_return: Cell<Result<()>>,
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29 /// If set, the Conversation that this PAM handle owns.
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30 ///
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31 /// We have to hold on to this because the PAM specification doesn't
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32 /// actually say what the PAM library should do with a passed-in
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33 /// conversation. Linux-PAM copies the contents of the `pam_conv` struct
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34 /// that you pass in to `pam_start`, but OpenPAM uses the pointer itself,
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35 /// so you have to keep it in one place.
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36 conversation: Box<OwnedConversation<C>>,
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37 }
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38
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39 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
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40 pub struct TransactionBuilder {
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41 service_name: OsString,
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42 username: Option<OsString>,
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43 }
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44
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45 impl TransactionBuilder {
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46 /// Updates the service name.
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47 pub fn service_name(mut self, service_name: OsString) -> Self {
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48 self.service_name = service_name;
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49 self
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50 }
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51 /// Sets the username. Setting this will avoid the need for an extra
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52 /// round trip through the conversation and may otherwise improve
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53 /// the login experience.
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54 pub fn username(mut self, username: OsString) -> Self {
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55 self.username = Some(username);
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56 self
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57 }
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58 /// Builds a PAM handle and starts the transaction.
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59 pub fn build(self, conv: impl Conversation) -> Result<LibPamTransaction<impl Conversation>> {
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60 LibPamTransaction::start(self.service_name, self.username, conv)
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61 }
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62 }
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63
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64 impl<C: Conversation> LibPamTransaction<C> {
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65 /// Creates a builder to start a PAM transaction for the given service.
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66 ///
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67 /// The service name is what controls the steps and checks PAM goes through
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68 /// when authenticating a user. This corresponds to the configuration file
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69 /// named <code>/etc/pam.d/<var>service_name</var></code>.
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70 ///
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71 /// # References
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72 #[doc = linklist!(pam_start: adg, _std)]
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73 ///
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74 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_start)]
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75 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_start")]
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76 pub fn build_with_service(service_name: OsString) -> TransactionBuilder {
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77 TransactionBuilder {
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78 service_name,
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79 username: None,
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80 }
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81 }
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82
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83 fn start(service_name: OsString, username: Option<OsString>, conversation: C) -> Result<Self> {
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84 let conv = Box::new(OwnedConversation::new(conversation));
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85 let service_cstr = CString::new(service_name.as_bytes()).expect("null is forbidden");
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86 let username_cstr = memory::option_cstr_os(username.as_deref());
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87 let username_cstr = memory::prompt_ptr(username_cstr.as_deref());
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88
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89 let mut handle: *mut libpam_sys::pam_handle = ptr::null_mut();
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90 // SAFETY: We've set everything up properly to call `pam_start`.
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91 // The returned value will be a valid pointer provided the result is OK.
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92 let result = unsafe {
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93 libpam_sys::pam_start(
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94 service_cstr.as_ptr(),
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95 username_cstr,
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96 (conv.as_ref() as *const OwnedConversation<C>)
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97 .cast_mut()
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98 .cast(),
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99 &mut handle,
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100 )
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101 };
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102 ErrorCode::result_from(result)?;
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103 let handle = NonNull::new(handle).ok_or(ErrorCode::BufferError)?;
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104 Ok(Self {
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105 handle: ManuallyDrop::new(LibPamHandle(handle)),
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106 last_return: Cell::new(Ok(())),
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107 conversation: conv,
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108 })
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109 }
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110
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111 #[cfg_attr(
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112 pam_impl = "LinuxPam",
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113 doc = "Ends the PAM transaction \"quietly\" (on Linux-PAM only)."
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114 )]
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115 #[cfg_attr(
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116 not(pam_impl = "LinuxPam"),
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117 doc = "Exactly equivalent to `drop(self)` (except on Linux-PAM)."
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118 )]
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119 ///
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120 /// On Linux-PAM, this is equivalent to passing the `PAM_DATA_SILENT` flag
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121 /// to [`pam_end` on Linux-PAM][man7], which signals that data cleanup
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122 /// should "not treat the call too seriously" \[sic].
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123 ///
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124 /// On other platforms, this is no different than letting the transaction
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125 /// end on its own.
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126 ///
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127 #[doc = man7!(3 pam_end)]
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128 pub fn end_silent(self) {
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129 #[cfg(pam_impl = "LinuxPam")]
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130 {
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131 let mut me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
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132 me.end_internal(libpam_sys::PAM_DATA_SILENT);
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133 }
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134 // If it's not LinuxPam, we just drop normally.
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135 }
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136
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137 /// Internal "end" function, which binary-ORs the status with `or_with`.
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138 fn end_internal(&mut self, or_with: i32) {
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139 let result = ErrorCode::result_to_c(self.last_return.get()) | or_with;
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140 unsafe { libpam_sys::pam_end(self.handle.raw_mut(), result) };
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141 }
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142 }
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143
141
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144 macro_rules! wrap {
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145 (fn $name:ident { $pam_func:ident }) => {
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146 fn $name(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()> {
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147 ErrorCode::result_from(unsafe { libpam_sys::$pam_func(self.0.as_mut(), flags.bits()) })
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148 }
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149 };
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150 }
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151
144
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152 impl Transaction for LibPamHandle {
141
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153 wrap!(fn authenticate { pam_authenticate });
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154 wrap!(fn account_management { pam_acct_mgmt });
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155 wrap!(fn change_authtok { pam_chauthtok });
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156 }
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157
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158 // TODO: pam_setcred - app
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159 // pam_open_session - app
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160 // pam_close_session - app
147
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161 // pam_set/get_data - module
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162
144
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163 impl<C: Conversation> Drop for LibPamTransaction<C> {
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164 /// Closes the PAM session on an owned PAM handle.
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165 ///
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166 /// This internally calls `pam_end` with the appropriate error code.
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167 ///
103
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168 /// # References
116
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169 #[doc = linklist!(pam_end: adg, _std)]
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170 ///
116
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171 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_end")]
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172 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_end)]
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173 fn drop(&mut self) {
153
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174 self.end_internal(0)
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175 }
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176 }
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177
80
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178 macro_rules! delegate {
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179 // First have the kind that save the result after delegation.
80
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180 (fn $meth:ident(&self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> Result<$ret:ty>) => {
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181 fn $meth(&self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> Result<$ret> {
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182 let result = self.handle.$meth($($param),*);
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183 self.last_return.set(split(&result));
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184 result
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185 }
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186 };
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187 (fn $meth:ident(&mut self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> Result<$ret:ty>) => {
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188 fn $meth(&mut self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> Result<$ret> {
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189 let result = self.handle.$meth($($param),*);
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190 self.last_return.set(split(&result));
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191 result
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192 }
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193 };
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194 // Then have the kind that are just raw delegates
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195 (fn $meth:ident(&self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> $ret:ty) => {
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196 fn $meth(&self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> $ret {
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197 self.handle.$meth($($param),*)
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198 }
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199 };
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200 (fn $meth:ident(&mut self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> $ret:ty) => {
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201 fn $meth(&mut self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> $ret {
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202 self.handle.$meth($($param),*)
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203 }
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204 };
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205 // Then have item getters / setters
80
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206 (get = $get:ident$(, set = $set:ident)?) => {
143
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207 delegate!(fn $get(&self) -> Result<Option<OsString>>);
80
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208 $(delegate!(set = $set);)?
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209 };
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210 (set = $set:ident) => {
143
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211 delegate!(fn $set(&mut self, value: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<()>);
80
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212 };
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213 }
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214
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215 fn split<T>(result: &Result<T>) -> Result<()> {
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216 result.as_ref().map(drop).map_err(|&e| e)
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217 }
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218
147
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219 impl<C: Conversation> Transaction for LibPamTransaction<C> {
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220 delegate!(fn authenticate(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>);
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221 delegate!(fn account_management(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>);
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222 delegate!(fn change_authtok(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>);
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223 }
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224
144
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diff changeset
225 impl<C: Conversation> PamShared for LibPamTransaction<C> {
116
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diff changeset
226 delegate!(fn log(&self, level: Level, location: Location<'_>, entry: &str) -> ());
98
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227 delegate!(fn environ(&self) -> impl EnvironMap);
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228 delegate!(fn environ_mut(&mut self) -> impl EnvironMapMut);
143
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229 delegate!(fn username(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString>);
146
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230 delegate!(fn items(&self) -> impl Items);
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231 delegate!(fn items_mut(&mut self) -> impl ItemsMut);
141
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232 }
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233
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234 /// An owned variation of a basic PAM handle.
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235 ///
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236 /// This is the most basic version of a wrapped PAM handle. It's mostly used
144
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237 /// as the inside of the [`LibPamTransaction`], but can also be used to "adopt"
141
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238 /// a PAM handle created by another library.
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239 ///
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240 /// If [`Self::end`] is not called, this will always call `pam_end` reporting
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241 /// successful completion.
144
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242 #[repr(transparent)]
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243 pub struct LibPamHandle(NonNull<libpam_sys::pam_handle>);
141
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244
144
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245 impl LibPamHandle {
141
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246 /// Takes ownership of the pointer to the given PAM handle.
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247 ///
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248 /// **Do not use this just to get a reference to a PAM handle.**
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249 ///
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250 /// # Safety
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251 ///
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252 /// - The pointer must point to a valid PAM handle.
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253 /// - The conversation associated with the handle must remain valid
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254 /// for as long as the handle is open.
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255 pub unsafe fn from_ptr(handle: NonNull<libpam_sys::pam_handle>) -> Self {
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256 Self(handle)
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257 }
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258
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259 /// Ends the transaction, reporting `error_code` to cleanup callbacks.
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260 ///
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261 /// # References
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262 #[doc = linklist!(pam_end: adg, _std)]
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263 ///
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264 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_end")]
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265 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_end)]
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266 pub fn end(self, result: Result<()>) {
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267 let mut me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
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268 unsafe { libpam_sys::pam_end(me.raw_mut(), ErrorCode::result_to_c(result)) };
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269 }
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270
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271 #[cfg_attr(
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272 not(pam_impl = "LinuxPam"),
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273 doc = "Exactly equivalent to [`Self::end`], except on Linux-PAM."
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274 )]
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275 #[cfg_attr(
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276 pam_impl = "LinuxPam",
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277 doc = "Ends the transaction \"quietly\", reporting `error_code` to cleanup callbacks."
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278 )]
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279 ///
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280 /// On Linux-PAM only, this sets the
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281 /// [`PAM_DATA_SILENT`](libpam_sys::PAM_DATA_SILENT) flag on the flags
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282 /// passed to the cleanup callbacks. This conventionally means that this
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283 /// `pam_end` call is occurring on a forked process, and that a session
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284 /// may still be open on the parent process, and modules "should not treat
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285 /// the call too seriously".
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286 ///
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287 /// # References
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288 #[doc = linklist!(pam_end: adg, _std)]
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289 ///
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290 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_end")]
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291 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_end)]
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292 pub fn end_silent(self, result: Result<()>) {
141
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293 let mut me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
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294 let result = ErrorCode::result_to_c(result);
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295 #[cfg(pam_impl = "LinuxPam")]
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296 let result = result | libpam_sys::PAM_DATA_SILENT;
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297 unsafe {
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298 libpam_sys::pam_end(me.raw_mut(), result);
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299 }
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300 }
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301
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302 /// Consumes this and gives you back the raw PAM handle.
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303 pub fn into_inner(self) -> NonNull<libpam_sys::pam_handle> {
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304 let me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
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305 me.0
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306 }
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307
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308 /// Gets a reference to the inner PAM handle.
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309 pub fn raw_ref(&self) -> &libpam_sys::pam_handle {
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310 unsafe { self.0.as_ref() }
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311 }
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312 /// Gets a mutable reference to the inner PAM handle.
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313 pub fn raw_mut(&mut self) -> &mut libpam_sys::pam_handle {
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314 unsafe { self.0.as_mut() }
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315 }
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316 }
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317
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318 impl Drop for LibPamHandle {
141
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319 fn drop(&mut self) {
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320 unsafe { libpam_sys::pam_end(self.0.as_mut(), 0) };
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321 }
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322 }
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323
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324 impl PamShared for LibPamHandle {
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325 #[cfg(any())]
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326 fn log(&self, level: Level, loc: Location<'_>, entry: &str) {
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327 let entry = match CString::new(entry).or_else(|_| CString::new(dbg!(entry))) {
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328 Ok(cstr) => cstr,
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329 _ => return,
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330 };
143
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331 #[cfg(pam_impl = "LinuxPam")]
141
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332 {
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333 _ = loc;
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334 // SAFETY: We're calling this function with a known value.
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335 unsafe {
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336 libpam_sys::pam_syslog(self, level as c_int, "%s\0".as_ptr().cast(), entry.as_ptr())
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337 }
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338 }
143
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339 #[cfg(pam_impl = "OpenPam")]
141
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340 {
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341 let func = CString::new(loc.function).unwrap_or(CString::default());
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342 // SAFETY: We're calling this function with a known value.
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343 unsafe {
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344 libpam_sys::_openpam_log(
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345 level as c_int,
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346 func.as_ptr(),
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347 "%s\0".as_ptr().cast(),
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348 entry.as_ptr(),
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349 )
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350 }
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351 }
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352 }
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353
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354 fn log(&self, _level: Level, _loc: Location<'_>, _entry: &str) {}
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355
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356 fn username(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString> {
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357 let prompt = memory::option_cstr_os(prompt);
141
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358 let mut output: *const c_char = ptr::null();
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359 let ret = unsafe {
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360 libpam_sys::pam_get_user(
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361 self.raw_mut(),
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362 &mut output,
143
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363 memory::prompt_ptr(prompt.as_deref()),
141
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364 )
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365 };
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366 ErrorCode::result_from(ret)?;
143
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367 Ok(unsafe { memory::copy_pam_string(output).ok_or(ErrorCode::ConversationError)? })
141
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368 }
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369
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370 fn environ(&self) -> impl EnvironMap {
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371 LibPamEnviron::new(self)
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372 }
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373
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374 fn environ_mut(&mut self) -> impl EnvironMapMut {
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375 LibPamEnvironMut::new(self)
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376 }
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377
146
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378 fn items(&self) -> impl Items {
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379 LibPamItems(self)
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380 }
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381
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382 fn items_mut(&mut self) -> impl ItemsMut {
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383 LibPamItemsMut(self)
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384 }
141
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385 }
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386
144
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387 impl Conversation for LibPamHandle {
141
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388 fn communicate(&self, messages: &[Exchange]) {
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389 match self.conversation_item() {
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390 Ok(conv) => conv.communicate(messages),
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391 Err(e) => {
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392 for msg in messages {
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393 msg.set_error(e)
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394 }
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395 }
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396 }
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397 }
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398 }
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399
146
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400 impl ModuleClient for LibPamHandle {
143
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401 fn authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString> {
141
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402 self.get_authtok(prompt, ItemType::AuthTok)
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403 }
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404
143
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diff changeset
405 fn old_authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString> {
141
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406 self.get_authtok(prompt, ItemType::OldAuthTok)
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diff changeset
407 }
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408
153
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diff changeset
409 fn get_module_data<T: 'static>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&T> {
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diff changeset
410 // It's technically unsafe to do this, but we assume that other modules
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diff changeset
411 // aren't going to go out of their way to find the key we've used
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412 // and corrupt its value's data.
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diff changeset
413 let full_key = module_data_key::<T>(key);
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diff changeset
414 let mut ptr: *const c_void = ptr::null();
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diff changeset
415 unsafe {
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diff changeset
416 ErrorCode::result_from(libpam_sys::pam_get_data(
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diff changeset
417 self.raw_ref(),
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diff changeset
418 full_key.as_ptr(),
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diff changeset
419 &mut ptr,
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diff changeset
420 ))
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diff changeset
421 .ok()?;
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diff changeset
422
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diff changeset
423 (ptr as *const T).as_ref()
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parents: 148
diff changeset
424 }
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parents: 148
diff changeset
425 }
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parents: 148
diff changeset
426
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diff changeset
427 fn set_module_data<T: 'static>(&mut self, key: &str, data: T) -> Result<()> {
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parents: 148
diff changeset
428 let full_key = module_data_key::<T>(key);
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diff changeset
429 let data = Box::new(data);
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diff changeset
430 ErrorCode::result_from(unsafe {
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diff changeset
431 libpam_sys::pam_set_data(
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diff changeset
432 self.raw_mut(),
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diff changeset
433 full_key.as_ptr(),
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parents: 148
diff changeset
434 Box::into_raw(data).cast(),
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parents: 148
diff changeset
435 drop_module_data::<T>,
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parents: 148
diff changeset
436 )
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parents: 148
diff changeset
437 })
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parents: 148
diff changeset
438 }
3036f2e6a022 Add module-specific data support.
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parents: 148
diff changeset
439
146
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440 fn authtok_item(&self) -> Result<Option<OsString>> {
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441 unsafe { items::get_cstr_item(self, ItemType::AuthTok) }
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442 }
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443 fn old_authtok_item(&self) -> Result<Option<OsString>> {
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444 unsafe { items::get_cstr_item(self, ItemType::OldAuthTok) }
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445 }
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446 }
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447
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448 /// Constructs a type-specific, module-specific key for this data.
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449 fn module_data_key<T: 'static>(key: &str) -> CString {
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450 // The type ID is unique per-type.
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451 let tid = TypeId::of::<T>();
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452 // The `set_data_cleanup` function lives statically inside each PAM module,
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453 // so its address will be different between `pam_a.so` and `pam_b.so`,
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454 // even if both modules .so files are byte-for-byte identical.
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455 let cleanup_addr = drop_module_data::<T> as usize;
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456 // Then, by adding the key,
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457 let key = format!("{key:?}::{tid:?}::{cleanup_addr:016x}");
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458 CString::new(key).expect("null bytes somehow got into a debug string?")
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459 }
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460
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461 /// Function called at the end of a PAM session that is called to clean up
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462 /// a value previously provided to PAM in a `pam_set_data` call.
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463 ///
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464 /// You should never call this yourself.
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465 extern "C" fn drop_module_data<T>(_: *mut libpam_sys::pam_handle, c_data: *mut c_void, _: c_int) {
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466 unsafe {
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467 // Adopt the pointer into a Box and immediately drop it.
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468 let _: Box<T> = Box::from_raw(c_data.cast());
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469 }
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470 }
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471
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472 // Implementations of internal functions.
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473 impl LibPamHandle {
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474 #[cfg(any(pam_impl = "LinuxPam", pam_impl = "OpenPam"))]
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475 fn get_authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>, item_type: ItemType) -> Result<OsString> {
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476 let prompt = memory::option_cstr_os(prompt);
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477 let mut output: *const c_char = ptr::null_mut();
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478 // SAFETY: We're calling this with known-good values.
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479 let res = unsafe {
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480 libpam_sys::pam_get_authtok(
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481 self.raw_mut(),
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482 item_type.into(),
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483 &mut output,
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484 memory::prompt_ptr(prompt.as_deref()),
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485 )
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486 };
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487 ErrorCode::result_from(res)?;
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488 // SAFETY: We got this string from PAM.
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489 unsafe { memory::copy_pam_string(output) }.ok_or(ErrorCode::ConversationError)
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490 }
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491
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492 #[cfg(not(any(pam_impl = "LinuxPam", pam_impl = "OpenPam")))]
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493 fn get_authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>, item_type: ItemType) -> Result<String> {
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494 Err(ErrorCode::ConversationError)
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495 }
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496
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497 /// Gets the `PAM_CONV` item from the handle.
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498 fn conversation_item(&self) -> Result<&PamConv> {
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499 let output: *const PamConv = ptr::null_mut();
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500 let result = unsafe {
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501 libpam_sys::pam_get_item(
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502 self.raw_ref(),
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503 ItemType::Conversation.into(),
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504 &mut output.cast(),
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505 )
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506 };
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507 ErrorCode::result_from(result)?;
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508 // SAFETY: We got this result from PAM, and we're checking if it's null.
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509 unsafe { output.as_ref() }.ok_or(ErrorCode::ConversationError)
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510 }
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511 }
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512
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513 /// Identifies what is being gotten or set with `pam_get_item`
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514 /// or `pam_set_item`.
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515 #[derive(TryFromPrimitive, IntoPrimitive)]
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516 #[repr(i32)]
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517 #[non_exhaustive] // because C could give us anything!
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518 pub enum ItemType {
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519 /// The PAM service name.
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520 Service = constants::PAM_SERVICE,
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521 /// The user's login name.
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522 User = constants::PAM_USER,
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523 /// The TTY name.
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524 Tty = constants::PAM_TTY,
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525 /// The remote host (if applicable).
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526 RemoteHost = constants::PAM_RHOST,
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527 /// The conversation struct (not a CStr-based item).
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528 Conversation = constants::PAM_CONV,
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529 /// The authentication token (password).
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530 AuthTok = constants::PAM_AUTHTOK,
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531 /// The old authentication token (when changing passwords).
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532 OldAuthTok = constants::PAM_OLDAUTHTOK,
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533 /// The remote user's name.
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534 RemoteUser = constants::PAM_RUSER,
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535 /// The prompt shown when requesting a username.
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536 UserPrompt = constants::PAM_USER_PROMPT,
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537 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
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538 /// App-supplied function to override failure delays.
141
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539 FailDelay = constants::PAM_FAIL_DELAY,
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540 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
73
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541 /// X display name.
141
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542 XDisplay = constants::PAM_XDISPLAY,
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543 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
73
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544 /// X server authentication data.
141
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545 XAuthData = constants::PAM_XAUTHDATA,
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546 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
73
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547 /// The type of `pam_get_authtok`.
141
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548 AuthTokType = constants::PAM_AUTHTOK_TYPE,
73
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549 }