annotate src/libpam/handle.rs @ 147:4d7333337569

Implement Transaction for LibPamTransaction.
author Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
date Sun, 06 Jul 2025 19:23:02 -0400
parents 1bc52025156b
children 4b3a5095f68c
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1 use super::conversation::{OwnedConversation, PamConv};
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2 use crate::_doc::{guide, linklist, stdlinks};
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3 use crate::constants::{ErrorCode, Result};
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4 use crate::conv::Exchange;
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5 use crate::environ::EnvironMapMut;
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6 use crate::handle::PamShared;
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7 use crate::items::{Items, ItemsMut};
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8 use crate::libpam::environ::{LibPamEnviron, LibPamEnvironMut};
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9 use crate::libpam::items::{LibPamItems, LibPamItemsMut};
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10 use crate::libpam::{items, memory};
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11 use crate::logging::{Level, Location};
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12 use crate::{Conversation, EnvironMap, Flags, ModuleClient, Transaction};
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13 use libpam_sys_helpers::constants;
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14 use num_enum::{IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive};
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15 use std::cell::Cell;
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16 use std::ffi::{c_char, c_int, CString, OsStr, OsString};
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17 use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
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18 use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
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19 use std::ptr;
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20 use std::ptr::NonNull;
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21
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22 /// An owned PAM handle.
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23 pub struct LibPamTransaction<C: Conversation> {
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24 /// The handle itself.
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25 handle: ManuallyDrop<LibPamHandle>,
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26 /// The last return value from the handle.
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27 last_return: Cell<Result<()>>,
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28 /// If set, the Conversation that this PAM handle owns.
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29 ///
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30 /// We have to hold on to this because the PAM specification doesn't
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31 /// actually say what the PAM library should do with a passed-in
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32 /// conversation. Linux-PAM copies the contents of the `pam_conv` struct
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33 /// that you pass in to `pam_start`, but OpenPAM uses the pointer itself,
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34 /// so you have to keep it in one place.
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35 conversation: Box<OwnedConversation<C>>,
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36 }
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37
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38 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
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39 pub struct TransactionBuilder {
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40 service_name: OsString,
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41 username: Option<OsString>,
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42 }
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43
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44 impl TransactionBuilder {
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45 /// Updates the service name.
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46 pub fn service_name(mut self, service_name: OsString) -> Self {
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47 self.service_name = service_name;
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48 self
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49 }
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50 /// Sets the username. Setting this will avoid the need for an extra
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51 /// round trip through the conversation and may otherwise improve
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52 /// the login experience.
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53 pub fn username(mut self, username: OsString) -> Self {
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54 self.username = Some(username);
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55 self
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56 }
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57 /// Builds a PAM handle and starts the transaction.
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58 pub fn build(self, conv: impl Conversation) -> Result<LibPamTransaction<impl Conversation>> {
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59 LibPamTransaction::start(self.service_name, self.username, conv)
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60 }
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61 }
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62
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63 impl<C: Conversation> LibPamTransaction<C> {
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64 /// Creates a builder to start a PAM transaction for the given service.
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65 ///
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66 /// The service name is what controls the steps and checks PAM goes through
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67 /// when authenticating a user. This corresponds to the configuration file
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68 /// named <code>/etc/pam.d/<var>service_name</var></code>.
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69 ///
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70 /// # References
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71 #[doc = linklist!(pam_start: adg, _std)]
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72 ///
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73 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_start)]
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74 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_start")]
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75 pub fn build_with_service(service_name: OsString) -> TransactionBuilder {
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76 TransactionBuilder {
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77 service_name,
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78 username: None,
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79 }
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80 }
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81
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82 fn start(service_name: OsString, username: Option<OsString>, conversation: C) -> Result<Self> {
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83 let conv = Box::new(OwnedConversation::new(conversation));
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84 let service_cstr = CString::new(service_name.as_bytes()).expect("null is forbidden");
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85 let username_cstr = memory::option_cstr_os(username.as_deref());
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86 let username_cstr = memory::prompt_ptr(username_cstr.as_deref());
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87
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88 let mut handle: *mut libpam_sys::pam_handle = ptr::null_mut();
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89 // SAFETY: We've set everything up properly to call `pam_start`.
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90 // The returned value will be a valid pointer provided the result is OK.
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91 let result = unsafe {
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92 libpam_sys::pam_start(
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93 service_cstr.as_ptr(),
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94 username_cstr,
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95 (conv.as_ref() as *const OwnedConversation<C>)
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96 .cast_mut()
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97 .cast(),
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98 &mut handle,
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99 )
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100 };
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101 ErrorCode::result_from(result)?;
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102 let handle = NonNull::new(handle).ok_or(ErrorCode::BufferError)?;
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103 Ok(Self {
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104 handle: ManuallyDrop::new(LibPamHandle(handle)),
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105 last_return: Cell::new(Ok(())),
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106 conversation: conv,
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107 })
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108 }
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109
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110 /// "Quietly" closes the PAM session on an owned PAM handle.
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111 ///
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112 /// This internally calls `pam_end` with the appropriate error code.
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113 ///
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114 /// # References
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115 #[doc = linklist!(pam_end: adg, _std)]
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116 ///
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117 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_end")]
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118 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_end)]
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119
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120 fn end_quiet(self) {}
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121 }
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122
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123 macro_rules! wrap {
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124 (fn $name:ident { $pam_func:ident }) => {
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125 fn $name(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()> {
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126 ErrorCode::result_from(unsafe { libpam_sys::$pam_func(self.0.as_mut(), flags.bits()) })
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127 }
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128 };
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129 }
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130
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131 impl Transaction for LibPamHandle {
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132 wrap!(fn authenticate { pam_authenticate });
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133 wrap!(fn account_management { pam_acct_mgmt });
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134 wrap!(fn change_authtok { pam_chauthtok });
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135 }
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136
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137 // TODO: pam_setcred - app
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138 // pam_open_session - app
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139 // pam_close_session - app
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140 // pam_set/get_data - module
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141
144
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142 impl<C: Conversation> Drop for LibPamTransaction<C> {
80
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143 /// Closes the PAM session on an owned PAM handle.
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144 ///
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145 /// This internally calls `pam_end` with the appropriate error code.
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146 ///
103
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147 /// # References
116
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148 #[doc = linklist!(pam_end: adg, _std)]
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149 ///
116
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150 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_end")]
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151 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_end)]
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152 fn drop(&mut self) {
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153 unsafe {
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154 libpam_sys::pam_end(
141
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155 self.handle.raw_mut(),
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156 ErrorCode::result_to_c(self.last_return.get()),
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157 );
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158 }
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159 }
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160 }
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161
80
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162 macro_rules! delegate {
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163 // First have the kind that save the result after delegation.
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164 (fn $meth:ident(&self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> Result<$ret:ty>) => {
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165 fn $meth(&self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> Result<$ret> {
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166 let result = self.handle.$meth($($param),*);
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167 self.last_return.set(split(&result));
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168 result
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169 }
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170 };
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171 (fn $meth:ident(&mut self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> Result<$ret:ty>) => {
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172 fn $meth(&mut self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> Result<$ret> {
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173 let result = self.handle.$meth($($param),*);
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174 self.last_return.set(split(&result));
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175 result
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176 }
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177 };
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178 // Then have the kind that are just raw delegates
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179 (fn $meth:ident(&self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> $ret:ty) => {
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180 fn $meth(&self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> $ret {
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181 self.handle.$meth($($param),*)
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182 }
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183 };
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184 (fn $meth:ident(&mut self $(, $param:ident: $typ:ty)*) -> $ret:ty) => {
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185 fn $meth(&mut self $(, $param: $typ)*) -> $ret {
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186 self.handle.$meth($($param),*)
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187 }
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188 };
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189 // Then have item getters / setters
80
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190 (get = $get:ident$(, set = $set:ident)?) => {
143
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191 delegate!(fn $get(&self) -> Result<Option<OsString>>);
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192 $(delegate!(set = $set);)?
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193 };
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194 (set = $set:ident) => {
143
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195 delegate!(fn $set(&mut self, value: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<()>);
80
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196 };
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197 }
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198
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199 fn split<T>(result: &Result<T>) -> Result<()> {
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200 result.as_ref().map(drop).map_err(|&e| e)
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201 }
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202
147
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203 impl<C: Conversation> Transaction for LibPamTransaction<C> {
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204 delegate!(fn authenticate(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>);
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205 delegate!(fn account_management(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>);
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206 delegate!(fn change_authtok(&mut self, flags: Flags) -> Result<()>);
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207 }
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208
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209 impl<C: Conversation> PamShared for LibPamTransaction<C> {
116
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210 delegate!(fn log(&self, level: Level, location: Location<'_>, entry: &str) -> ());
98
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211 delegate!(fn environ(&self) -> impl EnvironMap);
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212 delegate!(fn environ_mut(&mut self) -> impl EnvironMapMut);
143
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213 delegate!(fn username(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString>);
146
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214 delegate!(fn items(&self) -> impl Items);
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215 delegate!(fn items_mut(&mut self) -> impl ItemsMut);
141
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216 }
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217
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218 /// An owned variation of a basic PAM handle.
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219 ///
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220 /// This is the most basic version of a wrapped PAM handle. It's mostly used
144
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221 /// as the inside of the [`LibPamTransaction`], but can also be used to "adopt"
141
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222 /// a PAM handle created by another library.
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223 ///
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224 /// If [`Self::end`] is not called, this will always call `pam_end` reporting
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225 /// successful completion.
144
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226 #[repr(transparent)]
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227 pub struct LibPamHandle(NonNull<libpam_sys::pam_handle>);
141
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228
144
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229 impl LibPamHandle {
141
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230 /// Takes ownership of the pointer to the given PAM handle.
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231 ///
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232 /// **Do not use this just to get a reference to a PAM handle.**
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233 ///
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234 /// # Safety
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235 ///
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236 /// - The pointer must point to a valid PAM handle.
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237 /// - The conversation associated with the handle must remain valid
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238 /// for as long as the handle is open.
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239 pub unsafe fn from_ptr(handle: NonNull<libpam_sys::pam_handle>) -> Self {
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240 Self(handle)
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241 }
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242
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243 /// Ends the transaction, reporting `error_code` to cleanup callbacks.
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244 ///
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245 /// # References
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246 #[doc = linklist!(pam_end: adg, _std)]
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247 ///
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248 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_end")]
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249 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_end)]
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250 pub fn end(self, result: Result<()>) {
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251 let mut me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
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252 unsafe { libpam_sys::pam_end(me.raw_mut(), ErrorCode::result_to_c(result)) };
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253 }
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254
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255 #[cfg_attr(
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256 not(pam_impl = "LinuxPam"),
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257 doc = "Exactly equivalent to [`Self::end`], except on Linux-PAM."
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258 )]
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259 #[cfg_attr(
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260 pam_impl = "LinuxPam",
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261 doc = "Ends the transaction \"quietly\", reporting `error_code` to cleanup callbacks."
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262 )]
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263 ///
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264 /// On Linux-PAM only, this sets the
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265 /// [`PAM_DATA_SILENT`](libpam_sys::PAM_DATA_SILENT) flag on the flags
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266 /// passed to the cleanup callbacks. This conventionally means that this
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267 /// `pam_end` call is occurring on a forked process, and that a session
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268 /// may still be open on the parent process, and modules "should not treat
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269 /// the call too seriously".
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270 ///
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271 /// # References
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272 #[doc = linklist!(pam_end: adg, _std)]
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273 ///
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274 #[doc = guide!(adg: "adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_end")]
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275 #[doc = stdlinks!(3 pam_end)]
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276 pub fn end_quiet(self, result: Result<()>) {
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277 let mut me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
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278 let result = ErrorCode::result_to_c(result);
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279 #[cfg(pam_impl = "LinuxPam")]
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280 let result = result | libpam_sys::PAM_DATA_SILENT;
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281 unsafe {
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282 libpam_sys::pam_end(me.raw_mut(), result);
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283 }
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284 }
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285
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286 /// Consumes this and gives you back the raw PAM handle.
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287 pub fn into_inner(self) -> NonNull<libpam_sys::pam_handle> {
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288 let me = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
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289 me.0
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290 }
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291
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292 /// Gets a reference to the inner PAM handle.
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293 pub fn raw_ref(&self) -> &libpam_sys::pam_handle {
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294 unsafe { self.0.as_ref() }
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295 }
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296 /// Gets a mutable reference to the inner PAM handle.
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297 pub fn raw_mut(&mut self) -> &mut libpam_sys::pam_handle {
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298 unsafe { self.0.as_mut() }
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299 }
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300 }
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301
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302 impl Drop for LibPamHandle {
141
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303 fn drop(&mut self) {
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304 unsafe { libpam_sys::pam_end(self.0.as_mut(), 0) };
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305 }
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306 }
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307
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308 impl PamShared for LibPamHandle {
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309 #[cfg(any())]
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310 fn log(&self, level: Level, loc: Location<'_>, entry: &str) {
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311 let entry = match CString::new(entry).or_else(|_| CString::new(dbg!(entry))) {
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312 Ok(cstr) => cstr,
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313 _ => return,
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314 };
143
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315 #[cfg(pam_impl = "LinuxPam")]
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316 {
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317 _ = loc;
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318 // SAFETY: We're calling this function with a known value.
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319 unsafe {
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320 libpam_sys::pam_syslog(self, level as c_int, "%s\0".as_ptr().cast(), entry.as_ptr())
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321 }
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322 }
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323 #[cfg(pam_impl = "OpenPam")]
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324 {
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325 let func = CString::new(loc.function).unwrap_or(CString::default());
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326 // SAFETY: We're calling this function with a known value.
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327 unsafe {
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328 libpam_sys::_openpam_log(
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329 level as c_int,
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330 func.as_ptr(),
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331 "%s\0".as_ptr().cast(),
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332 entry.as_ptr(),
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333 )
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334 }
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335 }
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336 }
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337
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338 fn log(&self, _level: Level, _loc: Location<'_>, _entry: &str) {}
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339
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340 fn username(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString> {
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341 let prompt = memory::option_cstr_os(prompt);
141
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342 let mut output: *const c_char = ptr::null();
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343 let ret = unsafe {
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344 libpam_sys::pam_get_user(
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345 self.raw_mut(),
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346 &mut output,
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347 memory::prompt_ptr(prompt.as_deref()),
141
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348 )
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349 };
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350 ErrorCode::result_from(ret)?;
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351 Ok(unsafe { memory::copy_pam_string(output).ok_or(ErrorCode::ConversationError)? })
141
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352 }
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353
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354 fn environ(&self) -> impl EnvironMap {
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355 LibPamEnviron::new(self)
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356 }
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357
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358 fn environ_mut(&mut self) -> impl EnvironMapMut {
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359 LibPamEnvironMut::new(self)
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360 }
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361
146
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362 fn items(&self) -> impl Items {
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363 LibPamItems(self)
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364 }
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365
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366 fn items_mut(&mut self) -> impl ItemsMut {
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367 LibPamItemsMut(self)
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368 }
141
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369 }
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370
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371 impl Conversation for LibPamHandle {
141
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372 fn communicate(&self, messages: &[Exchange]) {
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373 match self.conversation_item() {
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374 Ok(conv) => conv.communicate(messages),
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375 Err(e) => {
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376 for msg in messages {
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377 msg.set_error(e)
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378 }
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379 }
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380 }
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381 }
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382 }
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383
146
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384 impl ModuleClient for LibPamHandle {
143
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385 fn authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString> {
141
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386 self.get_authtok(prompt, ItemType::AuthTok)
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387 }
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388
143
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389 fn old_authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>) -> Result<OsString> {
141
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390 self.get_authtok(prompt, ItemType::OldAuthTok)
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391 }
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392
146
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393 fn authtok_item(&self) -> Result<Option<OsString>> {
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394 unsafe { items::get_cstr_item(self, ItemType::AuthTok) }
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395 }
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396 fn old_authtok_item(&self) -> Result<Option<OsString>> {
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397 unsafe { items::get_cstr_item(self, ItemType::OldAuthTok) }
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398 }
141
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399 }
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400
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401 /// Function called at the end of a PAM session that is called to clean up
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402 /// a value previously provided to PAM in a `pam_set_data` call.
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403 ///
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404 /// You should never call this yourself.
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405 extern "C" fn set_data_cleanup<T>(_: *const libc::c_void, c_data: *mut libc::c_void, _: c_int) {
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406 unsafe {
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407 let _data: Box<T> = Box::from_raw(c_data.cast());
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408 }
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409 }
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410
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411 // Implementations of internal functions.
144
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412 impl LibPamHandle {
141
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413 #[cfg(any(pam_impl = "LinuxPam", pam_impl = "OpenPam"))]
143
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diff changeset
414 fn get_authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&OsStr>, item_type: ItemType) -> Result<OsString> {
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415 let prompt = memory::option_cstr_os(prompt);
141
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416 let mut output: *const c_char = ptr::null_mut();
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417 // SAFETY: We're calling this with known-good values.
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418 let res = unsafe {
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419 libpam_sys::pam_get_authtok(
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420 self.raw_mut(),
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421 item_type.into(),
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422 &mut output,
143
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423 memory::prompt_ptr(prompt.as_deref()),
141
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424 )
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425 };
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diff changeset
426 ErrorCode::result_from(res)?;
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427 // SAFETY: We got this string from PAM.
143
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diff changeset
428 unsafe { memory::copy_pam_string(output) }.ok_or(ErrorCode::ConversationError)
141
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parents: 134
diff changeset
429 }
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diff changeset
430
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431 #[cfg(not(any(pam_impl = "LinuxPam", pam_impl = "OpenPam")))]
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diff changeset
432 fn get_authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>, item_type: ItemType) -> Result<String> {
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diff changeset
433 Err(ErrorCode::ConversationError)
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434 }
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diff changeset
435
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436 /// Gets the `PAM_CONV` item from the handle.
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437 fn conversation_item(&self) -> Result<&PamConv> {
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438 let output: *const PamConv = ptr::null_mut();
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439 let result = unsafe {
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440 libpam_sys::pam_get_item(
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441 self.raw_ref(),
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442 ItemType::Conversation.into(),
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443 &mut output.cast(),
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444 )
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445 };
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446 ErrorCode::result_from(result)?;
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447 // SAFETY: We got this result from PAM, and we're checking if it's null.
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448 unsafe { output.as_ref() }.ok_or(ErrorCode::ConversationError)
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449 }
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450 }
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451
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452 /// Identifies what is being gotten or set with `pam_get_item`
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453 /// or `pam_set_item`.
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454 #[derive(TryFromPrimitive, IntoPrimitive)]
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455 #[repr(i32)]
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456 #[non_exhaustive] // because C could give us anything!
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457 pub enum ItemType {
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458 /// The PAM service name.
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459 Service = constants::PAM_SERVICE,
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460 /// The user's login name.
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461 User = constants::PAM_USER,
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462 /// The TTY name.
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463 Tty = constants::PAM_TTY,
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464 /// The remote host (if applicable).
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465 RemoteHost = constants::PAM_RHOST,
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466 /// The conversation struct (not a CStr-based item).
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467 Conversation = constants::PAM_CONV,
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468 /// The authentication token (password).
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469 AuthTok = constants::PAM_AUTHTOK,
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470 /// The old authentication token (when changing passwords).
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471 OldAuthTok = constants::PAM_OLDAUTHTOK,
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472 /// The remote user's name.
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473 RemoteUser = constants::PAM_RUSER,
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474 /// The prompt shown when requesting a username.
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475 UserPrompt = constants::PAM_USER_PROMPT,
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476 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
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477 /// App-supplied function to override failure delays.
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478 FailDelay = constants::PAM_FAIL_DELAY,
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479 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
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480 /// X display name.
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481 XDisplay = constants::PAM_XDISPLAY,
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482 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
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483 /// X server authentication data.
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484 XAuthData = constants::PAM_XAUTHDATA,
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485 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-ext")]
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486 /// The type of `pam_get_authtok`.
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487 AuthTokType = constants::PAM_AUTHTOK_TYPE,
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488 }