annotate src/handle.rs @ 86:23162cd399aa default tip

fix THE REST OF THE CONSTANTS
author Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
date Tue, 10 Jun 2025 02:43:31 -0400
parents 5aa1a010f1e8
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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a674799a5cd3 Make `PamHandle` and `PamModuleHandle` traits.
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1 //! The wrapper types and traits for handles into the PAM library.
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2
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3 use crate::constants::Result;
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4 use crate::conv::Conversation;
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5
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6 macro_rules! trait_item {
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7 ($(#[$md:meta])* get = $getter:ident, item = $item:literal $(, see = $see:path)?) => {
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8 $(#[$md])*
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9 #[doc = ""]
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10 #[doc = concat!("Gets the `", $item, "` of the PAM handle.")]
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11 $(
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12 #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($see), "`].")]
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13 )?
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14 ///
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15 /// Returns a reference to the item's value, owned by PAM.
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16 /// The item is assumed to be valid UTF-8 text.
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17 /// If it is not, `ConversationError` is returned.
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18 ///
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19 /// See the [`pam_get_item`][man] manual page,
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20 /// [`pam_get_item` in the Module Writers' Guide][mwg], or
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21 /// [`pam_get_item` in the Application Developers' Guide][adg].
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22 ///
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23 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_item.3.html
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24 /// [adg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_get_item
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25 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_item
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26 fn $getter(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>>;
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27 };
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28 ($(#[$md:meta])* set = $setter:ident, item = $item:literal $(, see = $see:path)?) => {
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29 $(#[$md])*
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30 #[doc = concat!("Sets the `", $item, "` from the PAM handle.")]
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31 $(
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32 #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($see), "`].")]
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33 )?
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34 ///
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35 /// Sets the item's value. PAM copies the string's contents.
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36 /// If the string contains a null byte, this will return
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37 /// a `ConversationError`.
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38 ///
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39 /// See the [`pam_set_item`][man] manual page,
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40 /// [`pam_set_item` in the Module Writers' Guide][mwg], or
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41 /// [`pam_set_item` in the Application Developers' Guide][adg].
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42 ///
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43 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_set_item.3.html
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44 /// [adg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/adg-interface-by-app-expected.html#adg-pam_set_item
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45 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_item
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46 fn $setter(&mut self, value: Option<&str>) -> Result<()>;
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47 };
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48 }
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49
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50 /// Functionality for both PAM applications and PAM modules.
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51 ///
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52 /// This base trait includes features of a PAM handle that are available
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53 /// to both applications and modules.
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54 ///
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55 /// You probably want [`LibPamHandle`](crate::libpam::OwnedLibPamHandle).
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56 /// This trait is intended to allow creating mock PAM handle types
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57 /// to test PAM modules and applications.
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58 pub trait PamShared {
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59 /// Retrieves the name of the user who is authenticating or logging in.
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60 ///
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61 /// If the username has previously been obtained, this uses that username;
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62 /// otherwise it prompts the user with the first of these that is present:
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63 ///
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64 /// 1. The prompt string passed to this function.
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65 /// 2. The string returned by `get_user_prompt_item`.
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66 /// 3. The default prompt, `login: `.
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67 ///
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68 /// See the [`pam_get_user` manual page][man]
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69 /// or [`pam_get_user` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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70 ///
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71 /// # Example
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72 ///
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73 /// ```no_run
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74 /// # use nonstick::PamShared;
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75 /// # fn _doc(handle: &mut impl PamShared) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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76 /// // Get the username using the default prompt.
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77 /// let user = handle.get_user(None)?;
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78 /// // Get the username using a custom prompt.
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79 /// // If this were actually called right after the above,
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80 /// // both user and user_2 would have the same value.
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81 /// let user_2 = handle.get_user(Some("who ARE you even???"))?;
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82 /// # Ok(())
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83 /// # }
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84 /// ```
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85 ///
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86 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_user.3.html
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87 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_user
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88 fn get_user(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> Result<&str>;
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89
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90 trait_item!(
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91 /// The identity of the user for whom service is being requested.
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92 ///
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93 /// Unlike [`get_user`](Self::get_user), this will simply get
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94 /// the current state of the user item, and not request the username.
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95 /// While PAM usually sets this automatically in the `get_user` call,
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96 /// it may be changed by a module during the PAM transaction.
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97 /// Applications should check it after each step of the PAM process.
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98 get = user_item,
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99 item = "PAM_USER",
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100 see = Self::get_user
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101 );
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102 trait_item!(
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103 /// Sets the identity of the logging-in user.
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104 ///
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105 /// Usually this will be set during the course of
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106 /// a [`get_user`](Self::get_user) call, but you may set it manually
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107 /// or change it during the PAM process.
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108 set = set_user_item,
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109 item = "PAM_USER",
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110 see = Self::user_item
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111 );
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112
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113 trait_item!(
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114 /// The service name, which identifies the PAM stack which is used
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115 /// to perform authentication.
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116 get = service,
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117 item = "PAM_SERVICE"
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118 );
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119 trait_item!(
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120 /// The service name, which identifies the PAM stack which is used
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121 /// to perform authentication. It's probably a bad idea to change this.
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122 set = set_service,
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123 item = "PAM_SERVICE",
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124 see = Self::service
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125 );
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126
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127 trait_item!(
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128 /// The string used to prompt for a user's name.
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129 /// By default, this is a localized version of `login: `.
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130 get = user_prompt,
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131 item = "PAM_USER_PROMPT"
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132 );
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133 trait_item!(
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134 /// Sets the string used to prompt for a user's name.
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135 set = set_user_prompt,
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136 item = "PAM_USER_PROMPT",
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137 see = Self::user_prompt
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138 );
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diff changeset
139
72
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diff changeset
140 trait_item!(
80
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141 /// "The terminal name prefixed by /dev/ for device files."
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142 ///
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143 /// This is the terminal the user is logging in on.
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144 /// Very old applications may use this instead of `PAM_XDISPLAY`.
72
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145 get = tty_name,
80
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diff changeset
146 item = "PAM_TTY"
72
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147 );
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148 trait_item!(
80
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149 /// Sets the terminal name.
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150 ///
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151 /// (TODO: See if libpam sets this itself or if the application does.)
72
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152 set = set_tty_name,
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153 item = "PAM_TTY",
80
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154 see = Self::tty_name
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155 );
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156
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157 trait_item!(
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158 /// If set, the identity of the remote user logging in.
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159 ///
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160 /// This is only as trustworthy as the application calling PAM.
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161 /// Also see [`remote_host`](Self::remote_host).
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162 get = remote_user,
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163 item = "PAM_RUSER"
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164 );
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165 trait_item!(
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166 /// Sets the identity of the remote user logging in.
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167 ///
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168 /// This is usually set by the application before making calls
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169 /// into a PAM session. (TODO: check this!)
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170 set = set_remote_user,
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171 item = "PAM_RUSER"
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172 );
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173
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174 trait_item!(
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175 /// If set, the remote location where the user is coming from.
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176 ///
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177 /// This is only as trustworthy as the application calling PAM.
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178 /// This can be combined with [`Self::remote_user`] to identify
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179 /// the account the user is attempting to log in from,
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180 /// with `remote_user@remote_host`.
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181 ///
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182 /// If unset, "it is unclear where the authentication request
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183 /// is originating from."
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184 get = remote_host,
80
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185 item = "PAM_RHOST"
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186 );
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187 trait_item!(
80
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188 /// Sets the location where the user is coming from.
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189 ///
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190 /// This is usually set by the application before making calls
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191 /// into a PAM session. (TODO: check this!)
72
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192 set = set_remote_host,
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193 item = "PAM_RHOST",
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194 see = Self::remote_host
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195 );
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196
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197 trait_item!(
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198 /// Gets the user's authentication token (e.g., password).
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199 ///
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200 /// This is usually set automatically when
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201 /// [`get_authtok`](PamHandleModule::get_authtok) is called,
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202 /// but can be manually set.
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203 set = set_authtok_item,
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204 item = "PAM_AUTHTOK",
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205 see = PamHandleModule::authtok_item
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206 );
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207
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208 trait_item!(
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209 /// Sets the user's "old authentication token" when changing passwords.
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210 //
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211 /// This is usually set automatically by PAM.
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212 set = set_old_authtok_item,
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213 item = "PAM_OLDAUTHTOK",
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214 see = PamHandleModule::old_authtok_item
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215 );
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216 }
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diff changeset
217
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218 /// Functionality of a PAM handle that can be expected by a PAM application.
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219 ///
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220 /// If you are not writing a PAM client application (e.g., you are writing
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221 /// a module), you should not use the functionality exposed by this trait.
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222 ///
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223 /// Like [`PamShared`], this is intended to allow creating mock implementations
69
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224 /// of PAM for testing PAM applications.
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225 pub trait PamHandleApplication: PamShared {
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226 // reserved!
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227 }
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228
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229 /// Functionality of a PAM handle that can be expected by a PAM module.
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230 ///
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231 /// If you are not writing a PAM module (e.g., you are writing an application),
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diff changeset
232 /// you should not use any of the functionality exposed by this trait.
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233 ///
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diff changeset
234 /// Like [`PamShared`], this is intended to allow creating mock implementations
66
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235 /// of PAM for testing PAM modules.
80
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diff changeset
236 pub trait PamHandleModule: Conversation + PamShared {
72
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237 /// Retrieves the authentication token from the user.
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238 ///
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239 /// This should only be used by *authentication* and *password-change*
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240 /// PAM modules.
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241 ///
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242 /// See the [`pam_get_authtok` manual page][man]
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243 /// or [`pam_get_item` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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244 ///
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245 /// # Example
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246 ///
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247 /// ```no_run
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248 /// # use nonstick::handle::PamHandleModule;
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249 /// # fn _doc(handle: &mut impl PamHandleModule) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
72
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250 /// // Get the user's password using the default prompt.
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251 /// let pass = handle.get_authtok(None)?;
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252 /// // Get the user's password using a custom prompt.
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253 /// let pass = handle.get_authtok(Some("Reveal your secrets!"))?;
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254 /// Ok(())
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255 /// # }
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256 /// ```
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257 ///
72
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258 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_authtok.3.html
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259 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_item
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diff changeset
260 fn get_authtok(&mut self, prompt: Option<&str>) -> Result<&str>;
72
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261
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diff changeset
262 trait_item!(
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263 /// Gets the user's authentication token (e.g., password).
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264 ///
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265 /// This is normally set automatically by PAM when calling
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266 /// [`get_authtok`](Self::get_authtok), but can be set explicitly.
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diff changeset
267 ///
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268 /// Like `get_authtok`, this should only ever be called
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269 /// by *authentication* and *password-change* PAM modules.
72
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270 get = authtok_item,
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271 item = "PAM_AUTHTOK",
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diff changeset
272 see = Self::get_authtok
72
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273 );
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274
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diff changeset
275 trait_item!(
80
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276 /// Gets the user's old authentication token when changing passwords.
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277 ///
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278 /// This should only ever be called by *password-change* PAM modules.
72
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diff changeset
279 get = old_authtok_item,
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280 item = "PAM_OLDAUTHTOK",
80
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diff changeset
281 see = PamShared::set_old_authtok_item
72
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282 );
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283
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284 /*
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285 TODO: Re-enable this at some point.
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286 /// Gets some pointer, identified by `key`, that has been set previously
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287 /// using [`set_data`](Self::set_data).
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288 ///
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289 /// The data, if present, is still owned by the current PAM session.
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290 ///
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291 /// See the [`pam_get_data` manual page][man]
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292 /// or [`pam_get_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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293 ///
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294 /// # Safety
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295 ///
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296 /// The data stored under the provided key must be of type `T`,
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297 /// otherwise you'll get back a completely invalid `&T`
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298 /// and further behavior is undefined.
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299 ///
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300 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_get_data.3.html
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301 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_get_data
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302 unsafe fn get_data<T>(&mut self, key: &str) -> Result<Option<&T>>;
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303
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304 /// Stores a pointer that can be retrieved later with [`get_data`](Self::get_data).
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305 ///
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306 /// This data is accessible to this module and other PAM modules
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307 /// (using the provided `key`), but is *not* accessible to the application.
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308 /// The PAM session takes ownership of the data, and it will be dropped
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309 /// when the session ends.
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310 ///
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311 /// See the [`pam_set_data` manual page][man]
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312 /// or [`pam_set_data` in the Module Writer's Guide][mwg].
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313 ///
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314 /// [man]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/pam_set_data.3.html
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315 /// [mwg]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/mwg-expected-by-module-item.html#mwg-pam_set_data
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316 fn set_data<T>(&mut self, key: &str, data: Box<T>) -> Result<()>;
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317 */
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318 }