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annotate libpam-sys/README.md @ 135:b52594841480

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Split libpam-sys into its own sub-workspace. Nonstick is basically a normal dependency of libpam-sys. But libpam-sys is integrated packages that should be versioned together.
author Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
date Thu, 03 Jul 2025 11:14:49 -0400
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children efbc235f01d3
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1 # `libpam-sys`: low-level bindings to Pluggable Authentication Modules
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3 This crate provides low-level access to PAM, working with multiple PAM implementations.
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4 You do not need PAM system headers installed to use this!
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6 If you're looking for a nice, safe, Rusty API to PAM, may I recommend [nonstick][nonstick]?
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8 ## Configuration
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10 By default, this crate guesses your system's PAM implementation based upon your OS.
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12 - Linux: `LinuxPam`
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13 - BSDs, including Mac OS: `OpenPam`
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14 - Illumos/Solaris: `Sun`
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15 - Unknown: `XSso`
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17 Each implementation exports all the functionality available in its respective PAM library.
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18 `XSso` exports only what is in the [X/SSO specification][xsso].
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20 ## Cargo Features
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22 The `helpers` feature (optional, but on by default) exports two helpers for PAM memory management.
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24 - A struct for managing the difference in memory management between Linux-PAM and all other implementations.
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25 - A struct for handling the Linux-PAM–specific binary data payload structure.
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27 Neither are directly referenced elsewhere, and both allow you to bring your own storage abstractions.
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29 ## Testing
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31 Tests are mostly run through `libpam-sys-test`, which lives in the crate's workspace in its repository (along with [nonstick]).
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33 - [`ctest`][ctest] verifies the correctness of the FFI bindings (function/struct alignment, etc.).
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34 - A kind of scuffed homebrew thing also verifies that the constants are correct.
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36 Testing is mainly accomplished through the `libpam-sys-test` package in this crate's workspace.
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37 There are some unit tests of glue code and other type checks.
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39 ## Minimum Rust version
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41 This crate supports **Rust 1.75**, the current version in Debian Trixie and Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS.
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42 There shouldn't be much that needs changing, since PAM's API is quite stable.
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44 ## References
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46 - [X/SSO PAM specification][xsso]: This 1997 document laid out the original specification for PAM.
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47 - [Linux-PAM repository][linux-pam]: The Linux-PAM implementation, used by most (all?) Linux distributions. Contains many extensions.
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48 - [Linux-PAM man page][man7]: Root man page for Linux-PAM, with links to additional PAM man pages.
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49 - [Linux-PAM guides][linux-guides]: Documentation for developers using PAM and sysadmins.
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50 - [OpenPAM repository][openpam]: The OpenPAM implementation, used by many BSD varieties. This hews very close to the spec.
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51 - [OpenPAM man page][manbsd]: NetBSD's root man page for OpenPAM.
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52 - [Illumos PAM repository][illumos-pam]: Illumos's implementation of PAM, based on Sun's Solaris. Even more basic than OpenPAM.
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53 - [Illumos PAM man page][manillumos]: Illumos's root man page for its PAM implementation.
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55 [ctest]: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/tree/ctest-v0.4.11/ctest
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56 [nonstick]: https://crates.io/crates/nonstick
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57 [xsso]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/8329799/toc.htm
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58 [linux-pam]: https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam
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59 [man7]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/pam.8.html
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60 [linux-guides]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/doc/libpam-doc/html/
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61 [openpam]: https://git.des.dev/OpenPAM/OpenPAM
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62 [manbsd]: https://man.netbsd.org/pam.8
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63 [illumos-pam]: https://code.illumos.org/plugins/gitiles/illumos-gate/+/refs/heads/master/usr/src/lib/libpam/
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64 [manillumos]: https://illumos.org/man/3PAM/pam