Mercurial > go > multipass
annotate file/file.go @ 13:da6c493cf08a
Move Unix-specific user auth files into unix_users.go.
author | Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 29 Oct 2015 21:29:27 -0400 |
parents | 1246b4b9028b |
children | 9b4ec6b5c23e |
rev | line source |
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1 // Package file handles I/O for single password files. |
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2 // |
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3 // A password file contains multiple passwords for a single user. |
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4 // It starts with a banner that indicates the version of the file, |
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5 // then has entries in the format specified by auth.Entry. |
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6 |
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7 package file |
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8 |
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9 import ( |
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10 "bufio" |
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11 "errors" |
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12 "os" |
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13 "syscall" |
10 | 14 "time" |
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15 |
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16 "golang.org/x/sys/unix" |
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17 "pfish.zone/go/multipass/auth" |
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18 ) |
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19 |
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20 const ( |
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21 // the Banner acts as a version indicator |
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22 Banner = "# Multipass v0.1 password file" |
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23 ) |
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24 |
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25 var ( |
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26 // Raised when |
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27 ErrorBadFile = errors.New("multipass/file: Invalid file format") |
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28 ) |
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29 |
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30 type ShadowFile struct { |
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31 name string |
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32 } |
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33 |
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34 // New creates a ShadowFile for reading at the given path. |
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35 // If a file needs to be created, uses the given GID to create it. |
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36 func New(name string) *ShadowFile { |
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37 f := new(ShadowFile) |
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38 f.name = name |
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39 return f |
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40 } |
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41 |
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42 func (f *ShadowFile) newFilename() string { |
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43 return f.name + ".new" |
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44 } |
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45 |
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46 func (f *ShadowFile) open() (*os.File, *bufio.Scanner, error) { |
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47 file, err := os.Open(f.name) |
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48 if err != nil { |
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49 return nil, nil, err |
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50 } |
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51 scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file) |
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52 if !scanner.Scan() { |
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53 file.Close() |
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54 return nil, nil, err |
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55 } |
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56 if scanner.Text() != Banner { |
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57 file.Close() |
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58 return nil, nil, ErrorBadFile |
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59 } |
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60 return file, scanner, nil |
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61 } |
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62 |
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63 func (f *ShadowFile) Authenticate(password string) (bool, error) { |
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64 file, scanner, err := f.open() |
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65 if err != nil { |
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66 return false, err |
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67 } |
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68 defer file.Close() |
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69 |
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70 for scanner.Scan() { |
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71 entry, err := auth.EntryFromShadow(scanner.Text()) |
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72 // Skip invalid lines. |
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73 if err != nil { |
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74 continue |
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75 } |
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76 if entry.Authenticate(password) { |
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77 return true, nil |
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78 } |
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79 } |
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80 return false, nil |
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81 } |
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82 |
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83 func (f *ShadowFile) Add(entry *auth.Entry) error { |
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84 handle, err := f.openWrite() |
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85 if err != nil { |
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86 return err |
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87 } |
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88 err = handle.write(entry) |
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89 if err != nil { |
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90 handle.bail() |
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91 return err |
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92 } |
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93 for handle.next() { |
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94 if entry, err := handle.entry(); err == nil { |
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95 // If we get an invalid entry, just skip it. |
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96 if err := handle.write(entry); err != nil { |
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97 handle.bail() |
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98 return err |
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99 } |
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100 } |
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101 } |
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102 return handle.finalize() |
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103 } |
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104 |
10 | 105 func (f *ShadowFile) AllEntries() ([]*auth.Entry, error) { |
106 file, scanner, err := f.open() | |
107 if err != nil { | |
108 return nil, err | |
109 } | |
110 defer file.Close() | |
111 | |
112 var entries []*auth.Entry | |
113 | |
114 for scanner.Scan() { | |
115 entry, err := auth.EntryFromShadow(scanner.Text()) | |
116 // Skip invalid lines. | |
117 if err != nil { | |
118 continue | |
119 } | |
120 entries = append(entries, entry) | |
121 } | |
122 return entries, nil | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 func (f *ShadowFile) Remove(id uint64) error { | |
126 handle, err := f.openWrite() | |
127 if err != nil { | |
128 return err | |
129 } | |
130 for handle.next() { | |
131 if entry, err := handle.entry(); err == nil { | |
132 // If we get an invalid entry, just skip it. | |
133 if entry.ID() != id { | |
134 if err := handle.write(entry); err != nil { | |
135 handle.bail() | |
136 return err | |
137 } | |
138 } | |
139 } | |
140 } | |
141 return handle.finalize() | |
142 } | |
143 | |
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144 func (f *ShadowFile) openWrite() (*writeHandle, error) { |
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145 return openWriteHandle(f.newFilename(), f.name) |
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146 } |
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147 |
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148 type writeHandle struct { |
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149 // We write to a file handle pointing to tempName. |
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150 tempName string |
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151 tempFile *os.File |
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152 writer *bufio.Writer |
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153 |
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154 // It will eventually move to fileName, which is our source file. |
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155 fileName string |
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156 // If inFile is nil, we're creating a new multipass file. |
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157 inFile *os.File |
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158 scanner *bufio.Scanner |
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159 } |
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160 |
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161 func openWriteHandle(tempName, fileName string) (*writeHandle, error) { |
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162 h := new(writeHandle) |
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163 h.tempName = tempName |
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164 h.fileName = fileName |
10 | 165 // Open the output file, but only if it doesn't exist. |
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166 // This prevents race conditions. |
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167 oldUmask := unix.Umask(077) |
10 | 168 var tempFile *os.File |
169 delay := time.Nanosecond | |
170 for tempFile == nil { | |
171 tempTempFile, err := os.OpenFile(tempName, os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SYNC, 0600) | |
172 tempFile = tempTempFile | |
173 if err != nil { | |
174 perr := err.(*os.PathError) | |
175 errno, ok := perr.Err.(syscall.Errno) | |
176 if !ok { | |
177 return nil, err | |
178 } | |
179 if errno != syscall.EEXIST || delay > time.Minute { | |
180 return nil, err | |
181 } | |
182 time.Sleep(delay) | |
183 delay *= 2 | |
184 } | |
185 } | |
0
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186 unix.Umask(oldUmask) |
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187 h.tempFile = tempFile |
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188 // Open the input file. |
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189 inFile, err := os.Open(fileName) |
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190 if err == nil { |
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191 // Prepare to read in the input file, if it exists. |
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192 h.inFile = inFile |
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193 h.scanner = bufio.NewScanner(h.inFile) |
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194 if !h.scanner.Scan() { |
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195 return nil, ErrorBadFile |
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196 } |
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197 if h.scanner.Text() != Banner { |
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198 return nil, ErrorBadFile |
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199 } |
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200 // Change the owner and group of the new file to that of the old. |
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201 inStat, err := h.inFile.Stat() |
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202 if err != nil { |
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203 h.bail() |
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204 return nil, err |
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205 } |
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206 inStatUnix := inStat.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t) |
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207 if err := h.tempFile.Chown(int(inStatUnix.Uid), int(inStatUnix.Gid)); err != nil { |
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208 h.bail() |
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209 return nil, err |
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210 } |
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211 if err := h.tempFile.Chmod(inStat.Mode()); err != nil { |
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212 h.bail() |
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213 return nil, err |
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214 } |
9
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215 } else { |
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216 // TODO(pfish): Restrict ACL to only multipass authenticators. |
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217 if err := h.tempFile.Chmod(0644); err != nil { |
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218 h.bail() |
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219 return nil, err |
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220 } |
0
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221 } |
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222 h.writer = bufio.NewWriter(h.tempFile) |
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223 if _, err := h.writer.WriteString(Banner + "\n"); err != nil { |
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224 return nil, err |
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225 } |
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226 return h, nil |
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227 } |
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228 |
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229 func (h *writeHandle) bail() { |
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230 h.tempFile.Close() |
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231 h.inFile.Close() |
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232 os.Remove(h.tempName) |
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233 } |
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234 |
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235 func (h *writeHandle) next() bool { |
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236 // If the scanner is nil, then we have no input file and therefore no next. |
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237 return h.scanner != nil && h.scanner.Scan() |
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238 } |
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239 |
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240 func (h *writeHandle) entry() (*auth.Entry, error) { |
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241 return auth.EntryFromShadow(h.scanner.Text()) |
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242 } |
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243 |
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244 func (h *writeHandle) write(entry *auth.Entry) error { |
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245 if _, err := h.writer.WriteString(entry.Encode()); err != nil { |
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246 return err |
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247 } |
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248 _, err := h.writer.WriteString("\n") |
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249 return err |
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250 } |
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251 |
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252 func (h *writeHandle) finalize() error { |
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253 h.inFile.Close() |
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254 // Make absolutely completely sure we're synced. |
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255 if err := h.writer.Flush(); err != nil { |
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256 h.tempFile.Close() |
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257 os.Remove(h.tempName) |
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258 return err |
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259 } |
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260 if err := h.tempFile.Sync(); err != nil { |
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261 h.tempFile.Close() |
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262 os.Remove(h.tempName) |
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263 return err |
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264 } |
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265 // Close the file. |
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266 if err := h.tempFile.Close(); err != nil { |
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267 os.Remove(h.tempName) |
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268 return err |
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269 } |
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270 // And atomically write it over the new one. |
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271 err := os.Rename(h.tempName, h.fileName) |
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272 if err != nil { |
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273 return err |
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274 } |
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275 // If we get here, everything succeeded, and only in this case |
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276 // will the multipass shadow file have been updated. |
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277 return nil |
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278 } |