Mercurial > crates > nonstick
annotate src/libpam/question.rs @ 103:dfcd96a74ac4 default tip
write a truly prodigious amount of documentation
adds a bunch of links to the OpenPAM man pages and the XSSO spec
as well as just a bunch of prose and stuff.
author | Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone> |
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date | Wed, 25 Jun 2025 00:59:24 -0400 |
parents | 94b51fa4f797 |
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rev | line source |
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1 //! Data and types dealing with PAM messages. |
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2 |
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3 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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4 use crate::conv::{BinaryQAndA, RadioQAndA}; |
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5 use crate::conv::{ErrorMsg, InfoMsg, MaskedQAndA, Message, QAndA}; |
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6 use crate::libpam::conversation::OwnedMessage; |
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7 use crate::libpam::memory::{CBinaryData, CHeapBox, CHeapString, Immovable}; |
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8 use crate::libpam::pam_ffi; |
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9 pub use crate::libpam::pam_ffi::Question; |
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10 use crate::ErrorCode; |
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11 use crate::Result; |
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12 use num_enum::{IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive}; |
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13 use std::ffi::{c_void, CStr}; |
101 | 14 use std::pin::Pin; |
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15 use std::slice; |
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16 |
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17 /// Abstraction of a collection of questions to be sent in a PAM conversation. |
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18 /// |
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19 /// The PAM C API conversation function looks like this: |
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20 /// |
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21 /// ```c |
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22 /// int pam_conv( |
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23 /// int count, |
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24 /// const struct pam_message **questions, |
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25 /// struct pam_response **answers, |
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26 /// void *appdata_ptr, |
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27 /// ) |
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28 /// ``` |
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29 /// |
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30 /// On Linux-PAM and other compatible implementations, `questions` |
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31 /// is treated as a pointer-to-pointers, like `int argc, char **argv`. |
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32 /// (In this situation, the value of `Questions.indirect` is |
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33 /// the pointer passed to `pam_conv`.) |
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34 /// |
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35 /// ```text |
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36 /// points to ┌───────────────┐ ╔═ Question ═╗ |
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37 /// questions ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄> │ questions[0] ┄┼┄┄┄┄> ║ style ║ |
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38 /// │ questions[1] ┄┼┄┄┄╮ ║ data ┄┄┄┄┄┄╫┄┄> ... |
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39 /// │ ... │ ┆ ╚════════════╝ |
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40 /// ┆ |
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41 /// ┆ ╔═ Question ═╗ |
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42 /// ╰┄┄> ║ style ║ |
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43 /// ║ data ┄┄┄┄┄┄╫┄┄> ... |
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44 /// ╚════════════╝ |
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45 /// ``` |
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46 /// |
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47 /// On OpenPAM and other compatible implementations (like Solaris), |
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48 /// `messages` is a pointer-to-pointer-to-array. This appears to be |
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49 /// the correct implementation as required by the XSSO specification. |
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50 /// |
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51 /// ```text |
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52 /// points to ┌─────────────┐ ╔═ Question[] ═╗ |
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53 /// questions ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄> │ *questions ┄┼┄┄┄┄┄> ║ style ║ |
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54 /// └─────────────┘ ║ data ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄╫┄┄> ... |
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55 /// ╟──────────────╢ |
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56 /// ║ style ║ |
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57 /// ║ data ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄╫┄┄> ... |
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58 /// ╟──────────────╢ |
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59 /// ║ ... ║ |
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60 /// ``` |
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61 pub trait QuestionsTrait { |
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62 /// Allocates memory for this indirector and all its members. |
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63 fn new(messages: &[Message]) -> Result<Self> |
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64 where |
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65 Self: Sized; |
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66 |
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67 /// Gets the pointer that is passed . |
101 | 68 fn ptr(self: Pin<&Self>) -> *const *const Question; |
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69 |
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70 /// Converts a pointer into a borrowed list of Questions. |
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71 /// |
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72 /// # Safety |
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73 /// |
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74 /// You have to provide a valid pointer. |
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75 unsafe fn borrow_ptr<'a>( |
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76 ptr: *const *const Question, |
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77 count: usize, |
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78 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Question>; |
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79 } |
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80 |
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81 #[cfg(pam_impl = "linux-pam")] |
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82 pub type Questions = LinuxPamQuestions; |
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83 |
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84 #[cfg(not(pam_impl = "linux-pam"))] |
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85 pub type Questions = XSsoQuestions; |
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86 |
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87 /// The XSSO standard version of the pointer train to questions. |
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88 #[derive(Debug)] |
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89 #[repr(C)] |
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90 pub struct XSsoQuestions { |
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91 /// Points to the memory address where the meat of `questions` is. |
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92 /// **The memory layout of Vec is not specified**, and we need to return |
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93 /// a pointer to the pointer, hence we have to store it here. |
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94 pointer: *const Question, |
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95 questions: Vec<Question>, |
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96 _marker: Immovable, |
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97 } |
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98 |
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99 impl XSsoQuestions { |
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100 fn len(&self) -> usize { |
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101 self.questions.len() |
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102 } |
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103 fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut Question> { |
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104 self.questions.iter_mut() |
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105 } |
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106 } |
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107 |
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108 impl QuestionsTrait for XSsoQuestions { |
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109 fn new(messages: &[Message]) -> Result<Self> { |
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110 let questions: Result<Vec<_>> = messages.iter().map(Question::try_from).collect(); |
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111 let questions = questions?; |
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112 Ok(Self { |
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113 pointer: questions.as_ptr(), |
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114 questions, |
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115 _marker: Default::default(), |
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116 }) |
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117 } |
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118 |
101 | 119 fn ptr(self: Pin<&Self>) -> *const *const Question { |
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120 &self.pointer as *const *const Question |
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121 } |
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122 |
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123 unsafe fn borrow_ptr<'a>( |
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124 ptr: *const *const Question, |
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125 count: usize, |
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126 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Question> { |
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127 slice::from_raw_parts(*ptr, count).iter() |
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128 } |
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129 } |
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130 |
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131 /// The Linux version of the pointer train to questions. |
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132 #[derive(Debug)] |
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133 #[repr(C)] |
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134 pub struct LinuxPamQuestions { |
101 | 135 #[allow(clippy::vec_box)] // we need to box vec items. |
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136 /// The place where the questions are. |
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137 questions: Vec<Box<Question>>, |
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138 } |
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139 |
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140 impl LinuxPamQuestions { |
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141 fn len(&self) -> usize { |
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142 self.questions.len() |
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143 } |
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144 |
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145 fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut Question> { |
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146 self.questions.iter_mut().map(AsMut::as_mut) |
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147 } |
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148 } |
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149 |
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150 impl QuestionsTrait for LinuxPamQuestions { |
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151 fn new(messages: &[Message]) -> Result<Self> { |
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152 let questions: Result<_> = messages |
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153 .iter() |
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154 .map(|msg| Question::try_from(msg).map(Box::new)) |
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155 .collect(); |
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156 Ok(Self { |
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157 questions: questions?, |
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158 }) |
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159 } |
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160 |
101 | 161 fn ptr(self: Pin<&Self>) -> *const *const Question { |
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162 self.questions.as_ptr().cast() |
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163 } |
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164 |
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165 unsafe fn borrow_ptr<'a>( |
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166 ptr: *const *const Question, |
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167 count: usize, |
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168 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Question> { |
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169 slice::from_raw_parts(ptr.cast::<&Question>(), count) |
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170 .iter() |
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171 .copied() |
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172 } |
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173 } |
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174 |
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175 /// The C enum values for messages shown to the user. |
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176 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, TryFromPrimitive, IntoPrimitive)] |
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177 #[repr(u32)] |
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178 enum Style { |
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179 /// Requests information from the user; will be masked when typing. |
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180 PromptEchoOff = pam_ffi::PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, |
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181 /// Requests information from the user; will not be masked. |
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182 PromptEchoOn = pam_ffi::PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON, |
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183 /// An error message. |
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184 ErrorMsg = pam_ffi::PAM_ERROR_MSG, |
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185 /// An informational message. |
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186 TextInfo = pam_ffi::PAM_TEXT_INFO, |
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187 /// Yes/No/Maybe conditionals. A Linux-PAM extension. |
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188 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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189 RadioType = pam_ffi::PAM_RADIO_TYPE, |
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190 /// For server–client non-human interaction. |
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191 /// |
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192 /// NOT part of the X/Open PAM specification. |
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193 /// A Linux-PAM extension. |
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194 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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195 BinaryPrompt = pam_ffi::PAM_BINARY_PROMPT, |
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196 } |
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197 |
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198 impl Question { |
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199 /// Gets this message's data pointer as a string. |
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200 /// |
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201 /// # Safety |
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202 /// |
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203 /// It's up to you to pass this only on types with a string value. |
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204 unsafe fn string_data(&self) -> Result<&str> { |
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205 match self.data.as_ref() { |
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206 None => Ok(""), |
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207 Some(data) => CStr::from_ptr(CHeapBox::as_ptr(data).cast().as_ptr()) |
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208 .to_str() |
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209 .map_err(|_| ErrorCode::ConversationError), |
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210 } |
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211 } |
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212 |
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213 /// Gets this message's data pointer as borrowed binary data. |
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214 unsafe fn binary_data(&self) -> (&[u8], u8) { |
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215 self.data |
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216 .as_ref() |
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217 .map(|data| CBinaryData::data(CHeapBox::as_ptr(data).cast())) |
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218 .unwrap_or_default() |
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219 } |
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220 } |
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221 |
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222 impl TryFrom<&Message<'_>> for Question { |
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223 type Error = ErrorCode; |
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224 fn try_from(msg: &Message) -> Result<Self> { |
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225 let alloc = |style, text| -> Result<_> { |
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226 Ok((style, unsafe { |
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227 CHeapBox::cast(CHeapString::new(text)?.into_box()) |
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228 })) |
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229 }; |
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230 // We will only allocate heap data if we have a valid input. |
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231 let (style, data): (_, CHeapBox<c_void>) = match *msg { |
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232 Message::MaskedPrompt(p) => alloc(Style::PromptEchoOff, p.question()), |
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233 Message::Prompt(p) => alloc(Style::PromptEchoOn, p.question()), |
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234 Message::Error(p) => alloc(Style::ErrorMsg, p.question()), |
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235 Message::Info(p) => alloc(Style::TextInfo, p.question()), |
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236 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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237 Message::RadioPrompt(p) => alloc(Style::RadioType, p.question()), |
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238 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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239 Message::BinaryPrompt(p) => Ok((Style::BinaryPrompt, unsafe { |
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240 CHeapBox::cast(CBinaryData::alloc(p.question())?) |
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241 })), |
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242 #[cfg(not(feature = "linux-pam-extensions"))] |
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243 Message::RadioPrompt(_) | Message::BinaryPrompt(_) => Err(ErrorCode::ConversationError), |
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244 }?; |
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245 Ok(Self { |
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246 style: style.into(), |
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247 data: Some(data), |
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248 }) |
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249 } |
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250 } |
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251 |
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252 impl Drop for Question { |
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253 fn drop(&mut self) { |
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254 // SAFETY: We either created this data or we got it from PAM. |
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255 // After this function is done, it will be zeroed out. |
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256 unsafe { |
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257 // This is nice-to-have. We'll try to zero out the data |
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258 // in the Question. If it's not a supported format, we skip it. |
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259 if let Ok(style) = Style::try_from(self.style) { |
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260 let _ = match style { |
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261 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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262 Style::BinaryPrompt => self |
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263 .data |
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264 .as_ref() |
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265 .map(|p| CBinaryData::zero_contents(CHeapBox::as_ptr(p).cast())), |
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266 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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267 Style::RadioType => self |
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268 .data |
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269 .as_ref() |
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270 .map(|p| CHeapString::zero(CHeapBox::as_ptr(p).cast())), |
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271 Style::TextInfo |
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272 | Style::ErrorMsg |
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273 | Style::PromptEchoOff |
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274 | Style::PromptEchoOn => self |
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275 .data |
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276 .as_ref() |
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277 .map(|p| CHeapString::zero(CHeapBox::as_ptr(p).cast())), |
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278 }; |
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279 }; |
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280 } |
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281 } |
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282 } |
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283 |
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284 impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Question> for OwnedMessage<'a> { |
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285 type Error = ErrorCode; |
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286 fn try_from(question: &'a Question) -> Result<Self> { |
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287 let style: Style = question |
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288 .style |
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289 .try_into() |
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290 .map_err(|_| ErrorCode::ConversationError)?; |
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291 // SAFETY: In all cases below, we're creating questions based on |
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292 // known types that we get from PAM and the inner types it should have. |
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293 let prompt = unsafe { |
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294 match style { |
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295 Style::PromptEchoOff => { |
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296 Self::MaskedPrompt(MaskedQAndA::new(question.string_data()?)) |
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297 } |
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298 Style::PromptEchoOn => Self::Prompt(QAndA::new(question.string_data()?)), |
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299 Style::ErrorMsg => Self::Error(ErrorMsg::new(question.string_data()?)), |
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300 Style::TextInfo => Self::Info(InfoMsg::new(question.string_data()?)), |
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301 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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302 Style::RadioType => Self::RadioPrompt(RadioQAndA::new(question.string_data()?)), |
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303 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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304 Style::BinaryPrompt => Self::BinaryPrompt(BinaryQAndA::new(question.binary_data())), |
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305 } |
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306 }; |
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307 Ok(prompt) |
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308 } |
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309 } |
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310 |
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311 #[cfg(test)] |
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312 mod tests { |
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313 |
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314 macro_rules! assert_matches { |
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315 ($id:ident => $variant:path, $q:expr) => { |
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316 if let $variant($id) = $id { |
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317 assert_eq!($q, $id.question()); |
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318 } else { |
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319 panic!("mismatched enum variant {x:?}", x = $id); |
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320 } |
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321 }; |
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322 } |
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323 |
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324 macro_rules! tests { ($fn_name:ident<$typ:ident>) => { |
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325 mod $fn_name { |
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326 use super::super::*; |
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327 #[test] |
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328 fn standard() { |
101 | 329 let interrogation = Box::pin(<$typ>::new(&[ |
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330 MaskedQAndA::new("hocus pocus").message(), |
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331 QAndA::new("what").message(), |
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332 QAndA::new("who").message(), |
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333 InfoMsg::new("hey").message(), |
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334 ErrorMsg::new("gasp").message(), |
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335 ]) |
101 | 336 .unwrap()); |
337 let indirect = interrogation.as_ref().ptr(); | |
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338 |
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339 let remade = unsafe { $typ::borrow_ptr(indirect, interrogation.len()) }; |
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340 let messages: Vec<OwnedMessage> = remade |
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341 .map(TryInto::try_into) |
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342 .collect::<Result<_>>() |
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343 .unwrap(); |
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344 let [masked, what, who, hey, gasp] = messages.try_into().unwrap(); |
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345 assert_matches!(masked => OwnedMessage::MaskedPrompt, "hocus pocus"); |
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346 assert_matches!(what => OwnedMessage::Prompt, "what"); |
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347 assert_matches!(who => OwnedMessage::Prompt, "who"); |
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348 assert_matches!(hey => OwnedMessage::Info, "hey"); |
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349 assert_matches!(gasp => OwnedMessage::Error, "gasp"); |
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350 } |
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351 |
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352 #[test] |
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353 #[cfg(not(feature = "linux-pam-extensions"))] |
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354 fn no_linux_extensions() { |
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355 use crate::conv::{BinaryQAndA, RadioQAndA}; |
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356 <$typ>::new(&[ |
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357 BinaryQAndA::new((&[5, 4, 3, 2, 1], 66)).message(), |
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358 RadioQAndA::new("you must choose").message(), |
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359 ]).unwrap_err(); |
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360 } |
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361 |
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362 #[test] |
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363 #[cfg(feature = "linux-pam-extensions")] |
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364 fn linux_extensions() { |
101 | 365 let interrogation = Box::pin(<$typ>::new(&[ |
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366 BinaryQAndA::new((&[5, 4, 3, 2, 1], 66)).message(), |
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367 RadioQAndA::new("you must choose").message(), |
101 | 368 ]).unwrap()); |
369 let indirect = interrogation.as_ref().ptr(); | |
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370 |
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371 let remade = unsafe { $typ::borrow_ptr(indirect, interrogation.len()) }; |
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372 let messages: Vec<OwnedMessage> = remade |
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373 .map(TryInto::try_into) |
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374 .collect::<Result<_>>() |
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375 .unwrap(); |
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376 let [bin, choose] = messages.try_into().unwrap(); |
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377 assert_matches!(bin => OwnedMessage::BinaryPrompt, (&[5, 4, 3, 2, 1][..], 66)); |
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378 assert_matches!(choose => OwnedMessage::RadioPrompt, "you must choose"); |
05291b601f0a
Well and truly separate the Linux extensions.
Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
parents:
85
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379 } |
78
002adfb98c5c
Rename files, reorder structs, remove annoying BorrowedBinaryData type.
Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
parents:
77
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380 } |
80
5aa1a010f1e8
Start using PAM headers; improve owned/borrowed distinction.
Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
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381 }} |
5aa1a010f1e8
Start using PAM headers; improve owned/borrowed distinction.
Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
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382 |
89
dd3e9c4bcde3
Simplify memory management in Questions.
Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
parents:
87
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383 tests!(test_xsso<XSsoQuestions>); |
dd3e9c4bcde3
Simplify memory management in Questions.
Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
parents:
87
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384 tests!(test_linux<LinuxPamQuestions>); |
69
8f3ae0c7ab92
Rework conversation data types and make safe wrappers.
Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone>
parents:
66
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385 } |