Mercurial > crates > nonstick
annotate src/libpam/memory.rs @ 142:5c1e315c18ff
minor doc nicening
author | Paul Fisher <paul@pfish.zone> |
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date | Sat, 05 Jul 2025 21:49:27 -0400 |
parents | a508a69c068a |
children | ebb71a412b58 |
rev | line source |
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1 //! Things for dealing with memory. |
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2 |
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3 use crate::ErrorCode; |
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4 use crate::Result; |
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5 use libpam_sys_helpers::memory::{Buffer, OwnedBinaryPayload}; |
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6 use std::ffi::{c_char, CStr, CString}; |
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7 use std::marker::{PhantomData, PhantomPinned}; |
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8 use std::mem::ManuallyDrop; |
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9 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; |
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10 use std::ptr::NonNull; |
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11 use std::{mem, ptr, slice}; |
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12 |
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13 /// Allocates `count` elements to hold `T`. |
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14 #[inline] |
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15 pub fn calloc<T>(count: usize) -> NonNull<T> { |
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16 // SAFETY: it's always safe to allocate! Leaking memory is fun! |
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17 unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(libc::calloc(count, mem::size_of::<T>()).cast()) } |
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18 } |
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19 |
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20 /// Wrapper for [`libc::free`] to make debugging calls/frees easier. |
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21 /// |
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22 /// # Safety |
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23 /// |
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24 /// If you double-free, it's all your fault. |
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25 #[inline] |
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26 pub unsafe fn free<T>(p: *mut T) { |
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27 libc::free(p.cast()) |
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28 } |
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29 |
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30 /// Makes whatever it's in not [`Send`], [`Sync`], or [`Unpin`]. |
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31 #[repr(C)] |
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32 #[derive(Debug, Default)] |
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33 pub struct Immovable(pub PhantomData<(*mut u8, PhantomPinned)>); |
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34 |
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35 /// Safely converts a `&str` option to a `CString` option. |
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36 pub fn option_cstr(prompt: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<CString>> { |
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37 prompt |
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38 .map(CString::new) |
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39 .transpose() |
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40 .map_err(|_| ErrorCode::ConversationError) |
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41 } |
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42 |
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43 /// Gets the pointer to the given CString, or a null pointer if absent. |
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44 pub fn prompt_ptr(prompt: Option<&CString>) -> *const c_char { |
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45 match prompt { |
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46 Some(c_str) => c_str.as_ptr(), |
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47 None => ptr::null(), |
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48 } |
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49 } |
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50 |
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51 /// It's like a [`Box`], but C heap managed. |
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52 #[derive(Debug)] |
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53 #[repr(transparent)] |
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54 pub struct CHeapBox<T>(NonNull<T>); |
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55 |
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56 // Lots of "as" and "into" associated functions. |
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57 #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] |
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58 impl<T> CHeapBox<T> { |
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59 /// Creates a new CHeapBox holding the given data. |
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60 pub fn new(value: T) -> Self { |
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61 let memory = calloc(1); |
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62 unsafe { ptr::write(memory.as_ptr(), value) } |
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63 // SAFETY: We literally just allocated this. |
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64 Self(memory) |
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65 } |
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66 |
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67 /// Takes ownership of the given pointer. |
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68 /// |
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69 /// # Safety |
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70 /// |
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71 /// You have to provide a valid pointer to the start of an allocation |
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72 /// that was made with `malloc`. |
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73 pub unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: NonNull<T>) -> Self { |
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74 Self(ptr) |
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75 } |
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76 |
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77 /// Converts this CBox into a raw pointer. |
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78 pub fn into_ptr(this: Self) -> NonNull<T> { |
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79 ManuallyDrop::new(this).0 |
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80 } |
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81 |
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82 /// Gets a pointer from this but doesn't convert this into a raw pointer. |
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83 /// |
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84 /// You are responsible for ensuring the CHeapBox lives long enough. |
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85 pub fn as_ptr(this: &Self) -> NonNull<T> { |
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86 this.0 |
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87 } |
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88 |
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89 /// Because it's annoying to type `CHeapBox.as_ptr(...).as_ptr()`. |
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90 pub fn as_raw_ptr(this: &Self) -> *mut T { |
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91 this.0.as_ptr() |
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92 } |
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93 |
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94 /// Converts this into a Box of a different type. |
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95 /// |
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96 /// # Safety |
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97 /// |
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98 /// The other type has to have the same size and alignment and |
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99 /// have compatible drop behavior with respect to other resources. |
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100 pub unsafe fn cast<R>(this: Self) -> CHeapBox<R> { |
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101 mem::transmute(this) |
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102 } |
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103 } |
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104 |
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105 impl<T: Default> Default for CHeapBox<T> { |
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106 fn default() -> Self { |
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107 Self::new(Default::default()) |
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108 } |
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109 } |
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110 |
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111 impl Buffer for CHeapBox<u8> { |
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112 fn allocate(len: usize) -> Self { |
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113 // SAFETY: This is all freshly-allocated memory! |
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114 unsafe { Self::from_ptr(calloc(len)) } |
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115 } |
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116 |
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117 fn as_ptr(this: &Self) -> *const u8 { |
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118 this.0.as_ptr() |
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119 } |
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120 |
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121 unsafe fn as_mut_slice(this: &mut Self, len: usize) -> &mut [u8] { |
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122 slice::from_raw_parts_mut(this.0.as_ptr(), len) |
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123 } |
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124 |
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125 fn into_ptr(this: Self) -> NonNull<u8> { |
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126 CHeapBox::into_ptr(this) |
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127 } |
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128 |
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129 unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: NonNull<u8>, _: usize) -> Self { |
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130 CHeapBox::from_ptr(ptr) |
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131 } |
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132 } |
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133 |
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134 pub type CHeapPayload = OwnedBinaryPayload<CHeapBox<u8>>; |
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135 |
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136 impl<T> Deref for CHeapBox<T> { |
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137 type Target = T; |
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138 fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { |
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139 // SAFETY: We own this pointer and it is guaranteed valid. |
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140 unsafe { Self::as_ptr(self).as_ref() } |
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141 } |
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142 } |
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143 |
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144 impl<T> DerefMut for CHeapBox<T> { |
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145 fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { |
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146 // SAFETY: We own this pointer and it is guaranteed valid. |
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147 unsafe { Self::as_ptr(self).as_mut() } |
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148 } |
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149 } |
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150 |
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151 impl<T> Drop for CHeapBox<T> { |
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152 fn drop(&mut self) { |
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153 // SAFETY: We own a valid pointer, and will never use it after this. |
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154 unsafe { |
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155 let ptr = self.0.as_ptr(); |
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156 ptr::drop_in_place(ptr); |
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157 free(ptr) |
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158 } |
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159 } |
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160 } |
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161 |
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162 /// A null-terminated string allocated on the C heap. |
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163 /// |
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164 /// Basically [`CString`], but managed by malloc. |
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165 #[derive(Debug)] |
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166 #[repr(transparent)] |
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167 pub struct CHeapString(CHeapBox<c_char>); |
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168 |
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169 impl CHeapString { |
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170 /// Creates a new C heap string with the given contents. |
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171 pub fn new(text: &str) -> Result<Self> { |
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172 let data = text.as_bytes(); |
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173 if data.contains(&0) { |
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174 return Err(ErrorCode::ConversationError); |
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175 } |
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176 // +1 for the null terminator |
139
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177 let data_alloc: NonNull<c_char> = calloc(data.len() + 1); |
98
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178 // SAFETY: we just allocated this and we have enough room. |
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179 unsafe { |
139
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180 let dest = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(data_alloc.as_ptr().cast(), data.len()); |
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181 dest.copy_from_slice(data); |
98
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182 Ok(Self(CHeapBox::from_ptr(data_alloc))) |
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183 } |
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184 } |
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185 |
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186 /// Converts this C heap string into a raw pointer. |
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187 /// |
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188 /// You are responsible for freeing it later. |
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189 pub fn into_ptr(self) -> NonNull<c_char> { |
100
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190 let this = ManuallyDrop::new(self); |
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191 CHeapBox::as_ptr(&this.0) |
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192 } |
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193 |
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194 /// Converts this into a dumb box. It will no longer be zeroed upon drop. |
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195 pub fn into_box(self) -> CHeapBox<c_char> { |
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196 unsafe { mem::transmute(self) } |
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197 } |
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198 |
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199 /// Takes ownership of a C heap string. |
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200 /// |
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201 /// # Safety |
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202 /// |
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203 /// You have to provide a pointer to the start of an allocation that is |
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204 /// a valid 0-terminated C string. |
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205 unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *mut c_char) -> Option<Self> { |
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206 NonNull::new(ptr).map(|p| unsafe { Self(CHeapBox::from_ptr(p)) }) |
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207 } |
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208 |
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209 unsafe fn from_box<T>(bx: CHeapBox<T>) -> Self { |
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210 Self(CHeapBox::cast(bx)) |
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211 } |
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212 |
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213 /// Zeroes the contents of a C string. |
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214 /// |
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215 /// # Safety |
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216 /// |
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217 /// You have to provide a valid pointer to a null-terminated C string. |
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218 pub unsafe fn zero(ptr: NonNull<c_char>) { |
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219 let cstr = ptr.as_ptr(); |
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220 let len = libc::strlen(cstr.cast()); |
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221 for x in 0..len { |
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222 ptr::write_volatile(cstr.byte_offset(x as isize), mem::zeroed()) |
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223 } |
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224 } |
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225 } |
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226 |
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227 impl Drop for CHeapString { |
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228 fn drop(&mut self) { |
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229 // SAFETY: We own a valid C String |
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230 unsafe { Self::zero(CHeapBox::as_ptr(&self.0)) } |
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231 } |
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232 } |
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233 |
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234 impl Deref for CHeapString { |
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235 type Target = CStr; |
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236 |
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237 fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { |
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238 // SAFETY: We know we own a valid C string pointer. |
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239 let ptr = CHeapBox::as_ptr(&self.0).as_ptr(); |
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240 unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) } |
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241 } |
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242 } |
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243 |
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244 /// Creates an owned copy of a string that is returned from a |
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245 /// <code>pam_get_<var>whatever</var></code> function. |
72 | 246 /// |
247 /// # Safety | |
248 /// | |
249 /// It's on you to provide a valid string. | |
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250 pub unsafe fn copy_pam_string(result_ptr: *const c_char) -> Result<Option<String>> { |
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251 let borrowed = match NonNull::new(result_ptr.cast_mut()) { |
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252 Some(data) => Some( |
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253 CStr::from_ptr(data.as_ptr()) |
72 | 254 .to_str() |
255 .map_err(|_| ErrorCode::ConversationError)?, | |
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256 ), |
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257 None => return Ok(None), |
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258 }; |
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259 Ok(borrowed.map(String::from)) |
72 | 260 } |
261 | |
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262 #[cfg(test)] |
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263 mod tests { |
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264 use super::*; |
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265 use std::cell::Cell; |
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266 #[test] |
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267 fn test_box() { |
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268 let drop_count: Cell<u32> = Cell::new(0); |
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269 |
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270 struct Dropper<'a>(&'a Cell<u32>); |
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271 |
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272 impl Drop for Dropper<'_> { |
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273 fn drop(&mut self) { |
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274 self.0.set(self.0.get() + 1) |
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275 } |
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276 } |
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277 |
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278 let mut dropbox = CHeapBox::new(Dropper(&drop_count)); |
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279 _ = dropbox; |
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280 // ensure the old value is dropped when the new one is assigned. |
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281 dropbox = CHeapBox::new(Dropper(&drop_count)); |
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282 assert_eq!(1, drop_count.get()); |
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283 *dropbox = Dropper(&drop_count); |
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284 assert_eq!(2, drop_count.get()); |
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285 drop(dropbox); |
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286 assert_eq!(3, drop_count.get()); |
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287 } |
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288 #[test] |
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289 fn test_strings() { |
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290 let str = CHeapString::new("hello there").unwrap(); |
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291 let str_ptr = str.into_ptr().as_ptr(); |
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292 CHeapString::new("hell\0 there").unwrap_err(); |
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293 unsafe { |
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294 let copied = copy_pam_string(str_ptr).unwrap(); |
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295 assert_eq!("hello there", copied.unwrap()); |
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296 CHeapString::zero(NonNull::new(str_ptr).unwrap()); |
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297 let idx_three = str_ptr.add(3).as_mut().unwrap(); |
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298 *idx_three = 0x80u8 as i8; |
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299 let zeroed = copy_pam_string(str_ptr).unwrap().unwrap(); |
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300 assert!(zeroed.is_empty()); |
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301 let _ = CHeapString::from_ptr(str_ptr); |
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302 } |
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303 } |
72 | 304 |
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305 #[test] |
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306 fn test_option_str() { |
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307 let good = option_cstr(Some("whatever")).unwrap(); |
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308 assert_eq!("whatever", good.unwrap().to_str().unwrap()); |
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309 let no_str = option_cstr(None).unwrap(); |
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310 assert!(no_str.is_none()); |
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311 let bad_str = option_cstr(Some("what\0ever")).unwrap_err(); |
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312 assert_eq!(ErrorCode::ConversationError, bad_str); |
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313 } |
72 | 314 |
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315 #[test] |
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316 fn test_prompt() { |
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317 let prompt_cstr = CString::new("good").ok(); |
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318 let prompt = prompt_ptr(prompt_cstr.as_ref()); |
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319 assert!(!prompt.is_null()); |
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320 let no_prompt = prompt_ptr(None); |
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321 assert!(no_prompt.is_null()); |
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322 } |
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323 } |